(
课件网) 1 人称代词 一、定义 人称代词是代词的一种，用于直接指代某个或某些人或事物的代词。 二、分类 格 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 我 你 他/她/它 我们 你们 他/她/它们 主格 I you he，she，it we you they 宾格 me you him，her，it us you them 三、人称代词易错点 （1）注意与其所指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。 A good song lends comfort to people, so that they feel less lonely. （2）如果人称代词后面是定语从句，谓语动词需与代词保持。 They who are my classmates will support me at any time. （3）she或her用来代表国家、城市、船舶、飞机、真理、科学和自然等，表达感彩。 China is a developing country. She will always take sides with the Third World. 四、人称代词排序： 单数人称代词按照“二三一”排列 You, he and I are of the same age. 复数人称代词按照“一二三”排列 We, you and they are all good citizens. 五、it用法 （1）指代上文提到单数事物 My pen is missing. Did you see it （2）指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度 It is early spring now, but it is already very warm. How far is it from here to Beijing （3）指代不明身份的人 —Who is knocking at the door —It’s me. 五、it用法 （4）固定短语 get it 明白 make it 取得成功 believe it or not 信不信由你 go for it 努力争取 take it easy 沉住气 forget it 不必在意 when it comes to 当提及 take it for granted that 认为......理所当然 五、it用法 （5）固定句型 It’s time for sb to do sth 该是某人做某事时候了 例：It’s time for her to let go of the past. It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事 例：It takes her two days to finish her homework. I would appreciate it if you could...如果......我将不胜感激 例：I would appreciate it if you could pay in cash. 五、it用法 （6）it作形式主语：it is+adj.+(for/of) sb to do sth做某事（对某人来说）......样 例：It is comparatively difficult to find the object in one year. It is no fun/no good/no use+doing sth做某事没意义、没好处的 例：It is no use crying over split milk. （7）it作形式宾语：V.(find, consider...)+it+adj./n.+to do sth/that 从句 发现/认为做某事..... 例：Tom finds it difficult to concentrate. 五、it用法 （8）强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分 It was he who had committed such crime. It was on Sunday that I came across a classmate of mine in the street. 1. Who taught English last term A.them B. their C. they 2. -- Who is knocking at the door --I don‘t know. I was lying in bed and just asking who was. A. he B. she C. it 3. I can’t find my hat. I don’t know where I put . A. one B. it C. that 4. I had a letter from _____ . A. she B. her C. it A C B B 5. They did not find to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy 6. It was who presided at the meeting. A. me B. him C. he D. her 7. To be frank, is really exciting that we have won the game. A. this B. that C.it D. there Note:be worth doing sth be worthy of being done 值得做某事 It is worthwhile to do sth B C C 2 物主代词 一、定义 物主代词 是表示所有关系的 ... ...
