高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册限制性定语从句用法超详细总结 导学案（无答案）

限制性定语从句总结 限制性定语从句的结构： 一个完整的句子放在名词或代词后，修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。（即：先行词+关系词+定语从句） 限制性定语从句的语序： 主语从句一律用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。 三、限制性定语从句的关系词 连接代词: that/who(ever)/whom(ever)/which(ever)/whose/as 连接副词: when(ever)/where(ever)//how(ever)/why 四、限制性定语从句的解题策略 关系代词that, which, who, whom,as的特殊用法： 1.先行词是物时，只能用that不用which的情况。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。 There is nothing _____ I can do for you . 2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。 This is the very book _____ I’m looking for . 3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。 This is the first nextbook _____ I studied in the middle school . 4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。 This is the most beautiful mountain _____ I have ever seen . 5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。 He told us many interesting things and persons _____ we had . 2.先行词是物时，只能用which不用that的情况。 1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。 This is the building in _____ he lives . 2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。 The clock is that _____ tells the time . 3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。 His book , _____ was lost last week , has been found now. 3.先行词是人时，只能用who的情况。 1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。 Those _____ are singing are all my classmates . 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。指物时用that。 There is a girl _____ expects to see you . 3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。 He _____ plays with fire gets burned . 4.先行词是人，只用whom的情况。 在从句中做介词的宾语且介词提到关系词之前时，只能用whom,不能用who。 The person to whom I complained is the manager. as引导的限定性定语从句只用一些固定结构中：the same...as, such...as, as...as... This is the same book as I lost yesterday.这与我昨天丢的那本书一样。 Such a student as works hard will succeed sooner or later.这样用功的学生早晚会成功。 You can take as many as you need.你需要多少就拿多少。 关系副词where, when, why的用法： 1.where可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation, stage, point, case, position, condition, activity, scene, occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 You have reached a point_____ medicine can’t help. We are in a position _____ we may lose a lot of money. I have reached the stage _____ I just don’t care any more. 2.when用于先行词是表示时间的名词, time, hour, day, year, moment, occasion 时刻，age年代，period阶段, stage时期，interval 间隙等词 。 I will never forget the days _____ I met him . = I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him. 注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。 When was the last time you saw the parrot 3.先行词为reason 时，一般用why =for which。 why在句中作原因状语。 We don’t know the reason _____ they didn’t come . =We don’t kn ... ...