(
课件网) Using language BY MICHELLE 皇上 (主语) 皇后 (谓语) 妃子 (非谓语) Lead-in 后宫佳丽（非谓语动词）三千 皇后（谓语动词）只有一个 The girl making up is very lovely. We want to finish the homework quickly. To see is to believe. During a typhoon, you should do your best to keep your head. Teaching is my job. The teacher told us to read books. 指出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词 to do 目的未做 done 被动完成 doing 主动进行 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的基本形式及用法 动名词 现在分词 1、做主语 2、作定语 3、作表语 4、作宾语 5、作宾补 6、做状语 不定式to do To swim in the river is dangerous. It is dangerous to swim in the river. (it 作形式主语) 1、做主语 2、作定语 3、作表语 4、作宾语 5、作宾补 6、做状语 不定式to do I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 1、做主语 2、作定语 3、作表语 4、作宾语 5、作宾补 6、做状语 不定式to do Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。 1、做主语 2、作定语 3、作表语 4、作宾语 5、作宾补 6、做状语 不定式to do 同意提出做计划 agree/offer/intend/plan 要求答应来帮忙 demand/ask/promise/help 准备决定遭拒绝 prepare/decide/refuse 敢于选择有希望 dare/choose/wish/hope/want/expect 不能做到莫假装 fail/pretend 设法做成决心坚 manage/determine 1、做主语 2、作定语 3、作表语 4、作宾语 5、作宾补 6、做状语 不定式to do He asked me to do the work with him. 他要求我和他一起做这个工作。 1、做主语 2、作定语 3、作表语 4、作宾语 5、作宾补 6、做状语 不定式to do I came here to visit my friends. (表目的) We were very excited to hear this thing. (表原因) He hurried to home to find nobody there. (表结果） 1.动词不定式作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词后面 Is this the best way to help him Your wish to be a teacher is quite understandable. to-infinitive as attributive 不定式作定语 Clint was the second person to survive in the earthquake. subject–verb A person needs just three things to be truly happy in the world—someone to love, something to do and something to hope for. Wise men speak because they have something to say; fools because they have to say something. verb–object The need to love and to be loved is universal. In order to grow, people need to have a willingness to take risks and to accept the possibility that they may fail at first. apposition What is the logical relationship verb–object 2.不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词之间常有一定的逻辑关系。 to-infinitive as attributive 不定式作定语 ① 名词或代词为动词不定式的逻辑主语(主谓关系)。 Wendy was the first student to arrive at school. ②名词或代词为不定式的逻辑宾语(动宾关系)。 I have a meeting to attend. Tip: 如果不定式是不及物动词，需要加介词才能与名词之间构成动宾关系。 This is a good topic to talk about. ③ 名词与不定式是同位语关系(动词不定式与所修饰的名词指代的内容一致)。 I have a wish to go to college. Who has the ability to do the work We should have the courage to face any difficulty. They have found out a way to help the villages get rid of poverty. 常接不定式作定语的抽象名词有：ability, ambition, chance, wish, attempt, d ... ...
