Unit 4 Eat Well 语法汇总学案-2025新人教版七年级英语下册

2025新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4语法汇总 1、Why do you like to eat 你为什么喜欢吃？ 【用法详解】 like在此处为动词，译为“喜欢”，后面可以接to do或doing；译为“喜欢做某事”。 like在此处为介词，译为“像”，可以和动词look连用，构成“look like”结构，译为“看起来像” I want to fly like a bird. 我想像鸟一样飞。 He looks like his father. 他长得像他的爸爸。 【易混辨析】 like to do通常指某个具体的动作，可以是偶尔一次的喜欢做某事，或者突然喜欢做某事； like doing sth.通常表示长时间喜欢做某事，强调是一种兴趣爱好，时间关键不强。 She likes to swim this afternoon. 她今天下午想游泳。 She likes swimming very much. 她非常喜欢游泳。 2、What do you usually have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 你通常早/午/晚饭吃什么？ 【用法详解】 在英语中，我们常常用动词have来表示“吃喝”之意 【常见搭配】have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭 have a/an + 形容词 + breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃一顿...的早/午/晚饭 have + 食物 + for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭吃... She had a quick breakfast because she got up late. 她快速的吃了一顿早饭，因为起来晚了。 She had some bread and milk for breakfast. 她早饭吃了面包和了牛奶。 3、Would you like to eat Chinese food or western food 你像吃中餐还是西餐？ 【用法详解】Would like 译为“想要”，相当于want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范；而want比较直接、非正式且随意。 【常用短语】 would like sth. “想要某物”； would like to do sth. “想要做某事” The boy would like some milk. “这个男孩想要一些牛奶。” She would like to go shopping with me. “她想要和我一起购物。” 【注意】 (1)Would like中的would 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not；变一般疑问句时将would提前。 (2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any. (3) -- Would you like sth 你想要某物吗？ -- 肯定回答：Yes, please. 好的 否定回答：No, thanks.不，谢谢。 -Would you like some coffee 你相要咖啡吗？-Yes，please.好的。 (4)-Would you like to do sth 你愿意干某事吗？ 肯定回答为：Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想... 否定回答为：I’d love to, but ... 我想去，但是... -Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon 今天下午你愿意和我一起购物吗？ -I'd love to,but I have to look after my brother.我愿意，但十我不得不照顾我的弟弟。 4、After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie 晚饭后，玩游戏或看电影怎么样？ 【用法详解】What about译为“...怎么样”，常常用来提建议；其同义词组为how about；后面常常接名词、代词和动名词。 What about going shopping tonight 今晚去购物怎么样？ 【拓展】表“建议”句型 ①Let's + 动词原形 。咱们一起干某事。 Let’s go to the movies tonight. 咱们今晚一起去看电影。 ②Why not + 动词原形？为什么不做某事呢？ Why not go to the movies tonight 今晚为什么不去看电影呢？ ③Would（Could）you please+ 动词原形？干某事好吗？ Would you please go to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影好吗？ ④What（How）about +doing sth 干某事好不好？ What about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影好不好？ 5、We often have it in American, but it may taste different.我们经常在美国吃它，但这里的味道可能不同。 【详解】taste v.品尝，尝起来 在此处作连系动词， ... ...