ID: 22156861

高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册Units 1-5 寒假单元知识清单素材

日期:2025-01-19 科目:英语 类型:高中素材 查看:60次 大小:32279B 来源:二一课件通
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高中英语,人教,2019,必修,第二,Units
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2025年高一寒假 必修二第一单元到第五单元知识清单 第一单元 balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的) ·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against权衡,比较 2. limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定(limited adj.有限的;受限制的 limitless adj.无限的;无尽的 limitation n.限制;局限;极限) ·set a limit to/on限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to (to为介词)...……是有限的/无限的。 ·limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 3 contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠(contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助;贡献;投稿;导致) ·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献;捐款 ·contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to(to为介词)有助于;导致;是……的一个原因;捐款;投稿 4 attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试(attempted adj.未遂的;企图的) ·attempt to do...尝试(试图)做…… ·make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试 5 There comes a time when...   There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式,即here,there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时,要把谓语动词提到主语前边;也可看成是there be句型的变体,即用其他动词如come,stand,lie,live,appear等代替be动词。 6 not only...but also...   Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 not only...but also...不仅……而且……,连接两个平行结构,当连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则);而且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装,but also后面的句子不倒装。 第二单元 1.aware adj.有……意识的;知道;发觉(unaware adj.不知道的,未发觉的 awareness n.意识;认识) ·be/become aware of sth/that...知道,明白……;意识到…… ·arouse/improve/strengthen one’s awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识 2 concern vt.涉及;让……担忧;与……有关 n.担心;忧虑;关心;(利害)关系(concerned adj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的 concerning prep.关于;涉及) ·as far as...be concerned就……而言 be concerned about/for对……担心/关心 be concerned with与……有关 ·show/express concern for/about对……表示关心 3 adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写(adaptable adj.适应性强的;能适应的 adaptation n.改编本;改写本;适应) adapt oneself to (doing) sth 使自己适应…… adapt A from B 将B改编成A 4 measure vt.测量;度量;估量 n.措施;方法 ·measure...by...用……来度量…… ·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 5 remind vt.提醒;使想起(reminder n.提醒者;提醒物) remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) remind sb that...提醒某人… ... ...

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