人教版（2019）必修第一册Welcome unit Reading and Thinking 知识清单素材

任丘京师学校 高一英语组 B1 Welcome Unit 阅读笔记背版 be senior to sb. 比某人年龄大; 比某人级别（或地位）高； at last =finally=in the end=eventually=ultimately 最终，终于 be ...year(s) senior to sb.= be senior to sb. by ...year(s) = be one’s senior by ...years; 比某人年长几岁（3 种） make/leave a good first impression on sb 给某人留下... 印象 what if+完整句子 如果....怎么办；（①how/what about doing sth ②why not do sth） what for？为什么呢？Why me 为什么是我？How come 怎么会呢？So what 那有什么关系呢 Who cares 管他呢？/谁管呢？（常用于无礼的表示） find+宾语+宾语补足语： ①find+sb/sth+adj./adv.I find the life in the countryside peaceful.我觉得乡下生活很宁静。 ②find +sb/sth+(to be+)n.Dad finds me to be a coach potato.爸爸觉得我是个电视迷。 ③find+sb/sth+doing(宾语与宾补构成主动关系） He returned to the airport only to find his car alarm going off.他回到机场，却发现他的汽车警报器响了。 ④find+sb/sth+done(宾语与宾补构成主动关系)The little boy was very pleased to find the bottle filled with water.发现瓶子里装满了水，那个小男孩很高兴。 ⑤find+sb/sth+介词短语At last they found themselves in a river. find+it (形式宾语)+宾语并补足语+to do sth (真正的宾语）=sb find that+从句 This is the first time that I have been away from home,so I find it hard to live here. =This is the first time that I have been away from home,so I find that it is hard to live here. Concentrate on /upon集中注意力于... =fix/focus/coelenterate one’s attention on=pay attention to =be absorbed/buried in =be devoted to doing=put one’s heart into leave... alone 不打扰，不惊动；让...单独呆着 leave aside 搁置一边，不考虑 leave behind 留下，落后 leave out遗漏，省去；忽视，冷落 leave for动身去 let alone 更别说，更不用说 What +a/an +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！=How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ be worried（surprised/disappointed/pleased.....) that+句子 对...感到担忧、惊讶、失望、高兴 not......at all一点也不 There is a lot to do sth .有很多要去做的事情。（其中 to do 不定式作a lot的后置定语 ） look forward to (doing) sth 期望，盼望I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到你的来信。to 为介词的短语：①be/get used to doing sth习惯于②pay attention to 注意③lead to 导致④stick to 坚持⑤get down to 开始做⑥contribute to 有助于，导致 never...without 没有......就不...... no/not/hardly...without...没有...不...;无....不....No smoke without fire.无火不起烟/无风不起浪 My dream is to start my own IT company.我的梦想是创造我自己的信息技术公司。其中不定式短语作表语。