(
课件网) 第2讲 夹叙夹议文 目 录 索 引 体裁解读 技法点拨 01 02 体裁解读 解题要领 要领解读 分析结构,抓住作者的观点 借助文章结构,即事例→观点,观点→事例,观点→事例→观点,体会记叙和议论的关系,抓住作者的观点,明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构,从而明白作者的写作思路。 重视首句,把握文章主题 首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心,为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。 解题要领 要领解读 叙议兼顾,理解议论内涵 夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体,叙是议的基础,而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时,掌握议论部分的内容是关键,因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来,再结合对人物心理和行为的描述,全面把握文章才能正确解题。 抓住转换,理清逻辑关系 抓住记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式,理清上下文之间的逻辑关系,在充分把握语境的基础上,辨析词语,进一步把握作者的观点、态度,找到正确答案。 [典型例题](2024新课标Ⅰ卷) I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated,I started running 42 ,but then two things happened.First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest,I 44 it!Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I 49 her bike and went for a ride.The 50 :The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 .That day,I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself,they just have to be my own. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在一生中从其他人的成就中,既受到了激励,也变得消极的故事,最终作者明白了这样一个道理:无论自己设定什么样的目标,都必须是适合自己的目标。 41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit 答案 C 解析 根据下一句中的“Feeling motivated”可推断出,作者的朋友赢得了(won)一场马拉松比赛。 42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently 答案 A 解析 根据“Feeling motivated,I started running”可知,作者受到了激励,所以开始经常(regularly)跑步。 43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training 答案 D 解析 根据空后的“for a ‘super,’referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知,作者遇到的一个女孩说她正在为一场52.4英里的双程马拉松进行训练(training)。 44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved 答案 C 解析 根据前文的“Then,the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文的“Between the girl making my seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知,作者最长跑了15英里,和女孩一比微不足道 ... ...
