Unit 1 A new start Understanding ideas 基础知识 过关练习（含答案） 外研版七年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 1 A new start Part 1 基础知识 一、核心单词 1. without prep.缺乏；没有 2. sentence n.句子 3. start v.开始 4. mistake n.错误 5. mind n.头脑；思维；思想 6. dry adj.干的；干燥的 7. meaning n.意义；意思；含义 8. fact n.事实;真相 9. difficult adj.困难的 10. important adj.重要的 11. remember v.记得;记住 12. really adv.十分；很 二、核心短语 1. write down 写下；记下 2. point out 指出；指明 3. jump into my mind 跳入我的脑海中 4. look up 抬头看；查阅 5. put up 举起；张贴；搭建 6. in fact 事实上 三、核心句型 1. Learning without thinking is of no use. 学而不思则罔。 2. Please write this down. 请把这句话写下来。 3. It’s important for students to think and learn. 对学生来说，思考和学习很重要。 Part 2 练习闯关 一、词汇变形（每空1分，共10分） 1. polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的 →_____(反义词) adj.无礼的 2. dry adj.干的,干燥的 →_____(反义词) adj. 湿的 3. meaning n.意义;意思;含义 →_____(形容词) adj.有意义的 4.important adj.重要的;重大的 →_____(名词) n.重要性 5.remember v.记住,记得 →_____(反义词) v. 忘记;遗忘 6.really adv. 十分；很 →_____(形容词) adj.真实的 7.difficult adj. 困难的 →_____(名词) n.困难 8.hers pron.她的 →_____(主格)→_____(宾格) →_____(形容词性物主代词) 二、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 fact dry he meaning mistake 11. He makes some _____ when he is learning English. 12. The weather is hot and _____ in summer. 13. Can you tell me the _____ of this word 14. In _____, dogs are very good friends to people. 15. This is_____ sister. She is a student. B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 16. You can’t finish this job _____ (没有) his help. 17. These _____ (句子) are too long. Can you make them shorter 18. We should be _____ (礼貌的) when talking to others. 19. He is _____ (十分) good at playing basketball. 20. It is very _____ (重要的) to listen to the teacher in class. 三、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） A.用所给词的适当形式填空。 21.She always_____(forget) to bring her notebook to class. 22. It’s very important _____(listen) carefully in class. 23.What was your _____(one) lesson at junior high 24. There are many_____(activity) in our school. 25.How many_____(student) are there in your class B.阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! My name is Lucy. I think learning is very important. When I 26. _____ (start) to do my homework yesterday, I found it easier to remember 27._____(meaning) things. Last week, we had a test, and it was 28. _____ (real) difficult. I made some mistakes, but I also learned a lot of new things. My teacher said, “Learning without thinking 29. _____(be) of no use.” This sentence jumped into30. _____ (me) mind, and I think it’s very true. 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） My First Day It was my first day at a new school. I felt excited but also a bit nervous. The school was big and beautiful. In class, I saw many new faces. Our teacher, Mrs. Smith, was kind and friendly. She taught us English and asked us to introduce oursel ... ...