专题04动词-ing 目录 考点归纳 易错分析 考点练透（考点归纳，易错分析，考点练透+真题模拟） 考点归纳 动词ing的基本形式 动名词的被动式、否定式和完成式 （以动词find为例） 内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式 一般式 finding being found not finding 完成式 having found having been found not having found （一般式）Do you mind my opening the window 你介意我打开窗户吗？ （完成式）I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。 （被动式）I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。 （完成被动式）She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。 （否定式）Jack's not getting the station on time made us worried. 杰克没有准时到达车站使我们很担忧。 动词ing形式表示被动意义 want/need/require doing=to be done需要做某事 My room requires cleaning every day. 我的房间每天需要打扫。 be worth doing=be worthy of being done值得做 This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 deserve doing=deserve to be done值得做 He deserved to be punished.=He deserved punishing. 他应该受到惩罚。 只接doing作宾语的动词 mind/miss, enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practise/postpone, suggest, delay 接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词 forget to do 忘记要去做某事（未做） forget doing 忘记已经做过某事（已做） remember to do 记得将要做某事（未做） remember doing 记得已经做过某事（已做） regret to do 遗憾去做某事（未做） regret doing 后悔做过某事（已做） go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了） go on doing 继续做正在做的事 （对象不变） stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 （对象变了） stop doing 停止做某事 （对象不变） can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 mean to do 打算做某事（未做） mean doing 意味着做某事 （解释作用） try to do 努力做某事（不一定成功） try doing 尝试做某事 （强调尝试和行动） 常考含介词to的动词短语归纳 look forward to 盼望某事 get down to着手 be used/accustomed to 习惯于 stick to坚持 pay attention to注意 devote/commit/apply oneself to致力于 object to反对 be opposed to反对 When it comes to 谈到…… attach importance to 重视 常考省略介词类动词短语 spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事 be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事 have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing做……开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用 There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难 动词-ing作主语典型用法 1.位于句首，动名词直接作主语。 Seeing is believing. 百闻不如一见。 2. It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于 It is no use/good doing…。 It is no good turning to him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters. 向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。 3.用于There is no doing…固定句型，语气强硬。 There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone. 不容否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。 动词-ing复合结构典型用法 ①名词所有格+doing (如Jane’s doing); 如 I insist on Mary's going there. 我坚持要玛丽 ... ...
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