(
课件网) U 5 Discovering Useful structure Restrictive relative clause Discribe your favourite things Unit 5 她是一个滑雪者。 她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 She is a skier. She is a talented skier. She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. Guess who she is step1: Lead-in: Guessing Game She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China. She is a talented skier. step2: observe and analyze 她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。 先行词 antecedent 关系词 Relative pronoun 关系词作用： 1. 指代（substitute） 2. 担当成分（play a part） 3. 连接两个句子 (connect) She chose to fight for China. 关系代词 可指代 在从句中充当的成分 who whom which that whose 人 主语、宾语 人 宾语 物 主语、宾语 人、物 主语、宾语 人、物 定语 （表所属，后接名词） Review 关系代词用法总结 关系代词which引导的定语从句 1.Rome is a city which attracts lots of tourists. 2. This is the book (which )you wanted. 关系代词which指 ____，在定语从句中作_____或_____, 做_____时可省略。 物 宾语 宾语 主语 关系代词whose引导的定语从句 The girl whose work got the prize is the youngest in her class. 2. It’s the house whose door is painted red. 关系代词whose既可以指 ____也可以指物，在定语从句中做_____。 人 定语 ① 当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little，none等不定代词． 只用关系代词that的情况 ②先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. ③先行词被the only, the very, the last, all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰时 ④先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时 *关系代词在定语从句中做宾语可以省略 关系副词 用法 when where why 指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 判断先行词在从句中的成分，用正确的关系词填空。 The reason _____ he gave us was quite reasonable. This is the reason _____ he went. This is the place _____ we visited last year. This is the place _____ he works. That was the time _____ he arrived. Do you still remember the time _____ we spent together which/that where when that/which why/for which that/which 关系副词 定语从句三步解体法： 一、划出定语从句； 二、判断关系词在从句中做的成分———主宾表：关系代词；状：关系副词 三、根据先行词确定关系词 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系代词 关系副词 指人 指物 that(主语/宾语/表语), which(主语/宾语),who(主语/宾语), whom(宾语), whose(定语)，as(主语/宾语/表语) that(主语、宾语), which(主语、宾语), whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语) Ps:关系词在从句中做状语时，连接词有时可以用介词+which/whom来替换关系副词 Work in pairs.Ask and answer the questions A:What kind of day makes you happy A:What’s your favourite place at school A:What kind of teachers do you like most A:Who do you admire most Why B:it’s a day when... B:It’s ...,because it is a place where B:I like teachers who... B:I admire...That’s the reason why 二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时, 关系副词也可用“ ... ...
