高中常用英语动词双写字母-ing,-ed 动词的现在分词构成:双写最后一个字母加-ing begin beginning babysit babaysitting bid bidding cut cutting dig digging get getting fit fitting forget forgetting hit hitting let letting put putting quit quitting run running rid ridding shut shutting set setting sit sitting spin-spun-spun spinning spit spitting swim swimming upset upsetting forbid forbidding win winning split splitting 动词双写最后一个字母加ed/ing admit admitted admitting commit犯罪,保证承诺 committed committing submit submitted submitting permit permitted permitting infer inferred inferring refer referred inferring prefer preferred preferring occur occurred occurring ban 禁止 banned banning bar阻止,闩门 barred barring beg begged begging cab乘出租车 cabbed cabbing char烧焦 charred charring chat chatted chatting chip破裂,剥落 chipped chipping clap clapped clapping dip dipped dipping drip滴水 dripped dripping dot 打点,分散 dotted dotting drag dragged dragging drug下药,使麻醉剂 drugged drugging drop dropped dropping equip equipped equipping fit fitted/fit fitting fur生锈,生苔 furred furring hug hugged hugged hip hipped hipping hop hopped hopping jam卡住 jammed jamming jog慢跑 jogged jogging knot打结 knotted knotting knit编织 knitted knitting kid开玩笑 kidded kidding kidnap绑架 kidnapped kidnapping lap折叠, 包裹 lapped lapping man manned manning map mapped mapping mop mopped mopping nod nodded nodding nap napped napping pit打洞 pitted pitting pop突然出现 popped popping plan planned planning program programmed programming pat patted patting picnic picnicked picnicking pin用针别住 pinned pinning panic panicked panicking quiz quizzed quizzing rid ridded ridding rebel反抗 rebelled rebelling rob robbed robbing regret regretted regretting rob robbed robbing rub rubbed rubbing rot rotted rotting scan扫描,细看 scanned scanning slip slipped slipping ship运输 shipped shipping shop shopped shopping step stepped stepping stop stopped stopping stir搅动 stirred stirring sob sobbed sobbing skim略读 skimmed skimming skip skipped skipping spit spat/spit spitting star starred starring slim减肥 slimmed slimming sum总结,概括 summed summing swap交换 swapped swapping stab刺,戳 stabbed stabbing spot spotted spotting trip tripped tripping top置顶 topped topping tin镀锡 tinned tinning tip倾倒 tipped tipping tap tapped tapping traffic做买卖 trafficked trafficking war warred warring whip鞭打 whipped whipping wrap包装 wrapped wrapping zip用拉链拉 zipped zipping control controlled controlling quarrel quarrel(l)ed quarrel(l)ing signal signal(l)ed signal(l)ing travel travel(l)ed travel(l)ing 动词后加-ing的规则 1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成: cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing 2.以-e结尾的动词 (1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing: write—writing,,owe—owing,cure—curing ,plane—planing,breathe—breathing pace—pacing,starve—starving,ease--easing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing: die—dyin ... ...
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