上升:rise-rose-risen-rising 举起,提高,抚养:raise-raised-raised-raising 躺,位于:lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎:lie-lied-lied-lying 产蛋;放置: lay-laid-laid-laying disaster (n.)灾难 —disastrous [注意去e] (adj.) 灾难性的,完全失败的 flood (n.)洪水 (v.) 淹没 flood in/into 大量涌入 be flooded with… 挤满,充满… rescue (v./n.)救援—rescuer (n.)救援者 rescue…from… 把…从…中解救出来 come to one’s rescue 来营救某人 damage (v./n.) 破坏,损害 do/cause damage to… 对…造成损害/破坏 destroy (v.)—destruction (n.)—destructive (adj.) 摧毁,毁灭 摧毁,毁灭 毁灭性的 destroy one’s health/hope 毁掉某人的健康/希望 die (v)-death(n)-deadly(a.)致命的-dying (a.)垂死的 be frightened/ scared to death 怕得要死 be sentenced to death 被判处死刑 a deadly disease 一种致命的疾病 affect (v.)影响;(疾病)侵袭 [生义:假装] —affection (n.)喜爱 affect one’s health/life 影响某人的健康/生活 effect (n.)影响,结果,效果 —effective (adj.)有效的—effectively (adv.) 有效地 —effectiveness (n.) 有效性—ineffective (adj.)无效的 in effect 事实上,实际上 have an effect on 对…有影响 bring/put…into effect 实行,实施 come to effect 开始实施,生效 shelter (n.)避难所;(v.) 保护,掩蔽, 躲避 —sheltered (adj.) 有遮蔽物的,受庇护的 (n.) under the shelter of… 在…的庇护下 (v.) shelter sb/sth from… 保护某人/某物免受… dry (adj.)干燥的—drought (n.)干旱 [反] 湿的(adj.):wet/moist/humid slide-slid-slid-sliding slide down 滑下 slide into 滑入,溜进 as if 似乎,好像,仿佛=as though [区分] even if=even though即使,尽管 ruin (v./n.)毁坏—ruins (n.)废墟—ruined (adj)毁坏的 in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损 shock (v.) 震惊 (n.)令人震惊的事;休克 —shocking (adj.)令人震惊的—shocked(adj.)感到震惊的 in shock 震惊,吃惊;休克 an electric shock 电击,触电 culture shock 文化冲击 be shocked at/by sth 对某事感到震惊 [近]使吃惊(vt.):surprise/amaze/astonish electricity(n.) 电,电能—electrician (n.)电工 —electric(a.) 电动的,用电的—electrical (a.) 与电有关的—electronic(a.) 电子的 an electric generator发电机 electrical power/energy 电力/能 an electronic calculator电子计算器 be trapped in… 被困在…中 trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人做某事 bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 bury oneself in =be buried in 专心致志于… breathe (v.)-breath (n.)-breathless (a.)气喘吁吁的 out of breath 气喘吁吁 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 suffer(v)遭受—suffering(n)疼痛—sufferer(n)受难者 suffer pain/a defeat/losses/damage/punishment 遭受痛苦 /失败 /损失 /损害 /惩罚 suffer from… 因…而遭受损失/痛苦 context (n.)上下文,语境 [形近]contest (n.)比赛 revive (v.)—revival (n.) 振兴,复苏 unify (v.)统———unified (adj.)统一的 supply (v./n.)供———supplies (pl.) 补给品 (v.) supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb向某人供应某物 (n.) be in short supply 供应不足 in the open air 在户外 by air 乘飞机 in the air在传播中 on the air 正在广播 survive (v.)生存,幸存;比…活的时间长 —survival (n.)幸存—survivor (n.)幸存者 survive the disaster/war 在灾难/战争中幸存下来 survive on sth 靠…活下 ... ...
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