专题三 完形填空 专题练(十六) 记叙文(1) 知考法 明考向：记叙文是高考完形填空最主要的考查体裁之一。记叙文类完形填空一般围绕文章的中心、主题，故事的发生、发展、结果以及作者对故事的态度和看法等来设空。因此考生要从整体上把握文章结构，掌握六要素，即点题和指向、进展和结局、评议和回应尤为重要。 (2024·新课标Ⅱ) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ，Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy，I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together，the ①locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills.That ②encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 .After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 46 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me ③freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere ④fuels my 49 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 50 ，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 51 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 52 .These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might have，the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41．A.study B．rent C．visit D．settle 42．A.planned B．struggled C．refused D．happened 43．A.string B．hang C．mix D．match 44．A.improved B．assessed C．admired D．praised 45．A.course B．barrier C．area D．test 46．A.open-minded B．strong-willed C．warm-hearted D．well-informed 47．A.remind B．allow C．persuade D．order 48．A.tricks B．promises C．acts D．duties 49．A.ambition B．success C．appetite D．growth 50．A.costume B．dish C．symbol D．tale 51．A.gather B．cheer C．leave D．wait 52．A.put up with B．stand up for C．come up with D．make up for 53．A.signaled B．confirmed C．represented D．accompanied 54．A.disadvantages B．meanings C．surprises D．opportunities 55．A.created B．forgotten C．understood D．identified 语境猜词 ①local(转)adj.→n._____ ②encouragement＝(派)encourage＋ment_____ ③freshly made_____ ④fuel(熟义：n.燃料) 生义(文义)：v._____ 巧解句内层次题 句内层次题指的是解题信息就分布在设空处所在的句子中，学生只需读懂句意，利用句子中的提示信息，凭语感和常识即可选出答案。做这种类型的题目时可边读边做，复原信息。 解法1 根据生活常识或文化背景选词 第42、47题 解法2 根据逻辑关系选词 1．因果关系 第45题 2．并列关系 第49、50题 3．递进关系 第48题 4．让步关系 第54、55题 A (2024·江苏南京二模) Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten，with a drawing of ①mouse-like creatures on it. “Emma，what are these little characters What do you 1 them？” Katherine said.“Mom，they’re my 2 .They come to children who are lonely or who w ... ...
