第五组 人与社会———历史、社会与文化 组合练(十三) 阅读提速练 Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2024·河北衡水三模) The first hip-hop tag came in the late 1960s，either in Philadelphia or New York City—there is some argument over this milestone—but New York is inarguably where the new art form would take flight in the 1970s，eventually getting many of its young，upstart artists into the exciting world of high art.Most people today know the name Jean-Michel Basquiat，but his neighbours and contemporaries，including the luminaries(杰出人物) below，did just as much to establish the bright，vivid energy that continues to distinguish hip-hop graffiti today. Shamsia Hassani Known as Afghanistan’s first female graffiti artist，Hassani，born in 1988，often makes her art on abandoned buildings.As a talented artist，equally comfortable with a can or a brush，she teaches at Kabul University and in 2013 founded the Kabul Graffiti Festival.She has exhibited in the United States and India，as well as widely throughout Europe. Chris “Daze” Ellis Ellis began tagging New York City subway cars in 1976 while still in high school and was one of the first artists to jump from street art to high art：By 1981，he was exhibiting at the Mudd Club with such rising luminaries as Keith Haring and Basquiat.Before long，his reputation went global.Ellis has held his own exhibitions in Austria，France，Italy，Singapore and beyond. The NYC Rap Tour The first overseas hip-hop tour，which visited England and France in 1982，brought music and visual art together：DJ Afrika Bambaataa，the Rock Steady Crew and other musicians performed while artists such as Fab 5 Freddy，Futura 2000 and Dondi painted onstage.The Fantastic Four，winners of a jump rope world championship，and a dance crew completed the unusual event.Hip-hop was now a global force. 1．Where did the new art form develop rapidly in the 1970s A．India. B．France. C．Philadelphia. D．New York. 2．What do Hassani and Ellis have in common A．They taught at Kabul University. B．They had their own exhibitions. C．They made art on deserted buildings at first. D．They jumped from street art to high art before 2000. 3．What is special about the NYC Rap Tour A．Afrika Bambaataa painted onstage. B．Fab 5 Freddy played music. C．It combined music and visual art. D．It held jump rope championship. B (2024·四川成都二模) My passion for the field of dietetics(营养学) started at a very young age.Ever since I can remember，I have been dreaming of becoming a pastry chef. I grew up being part of various sports teams.As I grew older，I noticed how food influenced my performance as an athlete.I started reading more about nutrition and signed up for an introductory nutrition course during my first year of college. However，I noticed when I entered my dietetics classes that I looked quite different from most students.I was the only ethnically diverse student in my classes. My mom was born in Austria and my father in Iran.They met i ... ...
