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课件网) Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering useful structures Excuse me! Yes Is this your handbag Pardon Is this your handbag Yes, it is. Thank you very much. (You) (I beg your) pardon. my handbag. (I) Have a Observe the following sentences and pay attention to the red parts. 1. A: Oh, I just love nachos! (They are) Mexican corn chips covered in Cheese! B: Me, too. / (I love nachos), too. 2. A: So it's the food of many different cultures, (and they are) all in one dish B: Exactly, (it's the food of many different cultures, and they are all in one dish.) 3. (There is) a real mix of cultures here! 4. (I) can't wait (to go there)! Task 1: What does the short video talk about Ellipsis Let’s watch You cannot fish here. You can park your car here. You cannot take photos here. These are cases of ellipsis in the public signs Lead-in Which one is common in our daily conversation What rhetorical devices are used here Look and think. (1) A: I’m hungry. B: Are you A: Yeah. Didn’t have lunch today. B: Want some sandwiches A: Are there any B: Yeah. Just made some. (2) A: I’m hungry. B: Are you hungry A: Yeah. I didn’t have lunch today. B: Do you want some sandwiches A: Are there any B: Yeah. I’ve just made some. Ellipsis (省略) Ellipsis in simple sentence简单句中的省略 Explanation 1. (You) Go down this street, turn right and you’ll find the hospital. 2. (Is there) Anything else 3. — Excuse me, are you from the UK — Yes, I am (from the UK). 4. What a beautiful jasmine flower (it is)! 1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。 2. there be 句型省略_____。 3. 疑问句的答语省略。 4. 感叹句的省略。在 what 和 how 引导的感叹句中常省略_____。 you there be 主语和be动词 简单句中的省略 Ellipsis in compound sentence复合句中的省略 Explanation 1.省略共同的主语或宾语。 *Mr. Smith picked up a coin on the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman. 史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。 2.若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。 *Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。 并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 ① Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't (come to school to see me the next day). ② Lin's father was not at home, but his mother was (at home). ③ She was poor but (she was) honest. 并列句中的省略 1. 主句中的省略 (1) 主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。 (It's a) Pity you couldn't come. (2) 在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。 -- Shall I go to play -- If you like (you can go to play). 复合句中的省略 2. 宾语从句中的省略 (1) 由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books and I don't care which (you pass me). (2) 在I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so与 not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。 -- Do you think it ... ...
