Continuation Writing——— Action & Emotional Descriptions 构建动作链Action-chain Strategy 1: Sb did A, did B and did C The boys rushed to the lake, took off the clothes and and jumped into the water. Strategy 2: Doing A, sb did B and did C She rushed happily into the rain, singing and dancing. Strategy 3: Having done A, sb did B and did C Having queued for 3 hours, he was told that the tickets had been sold out. (queue排队) Strategy 4: Done sth, sb did… Moved by the story, the child began to weep（抽泣）. Equipped/Armed with the technology, our contest made a hit. （成功或受欢迎） 有…的支持 with the help of with the support of be equipped with the technology be armed with the technology Strategy 5: 独立主格结构--主语1(次要)+非谓语，主语2（主要）+谓语 The bell was ringing.（铃声响了） The students entered the classroom.（学生进入教室） 合并后：The bell ringing, all the students entered the classroom. 她颤抖着手，缓缓打开了包裹。 Her hands was trembling. She opened the parcel slowly. 合并后：Her hands trembling, she opened the parcel. 情绪描写Emotional Descriptions 介词短语(to/in/with) “with/without+宾语”表示“有着…”“没有…” To one’s + 名词”表示“让某人…的是” To her astonishment(让她吃惊的是) In+名词，表示“…地” In delight(=delightedly), they entered the room, singing and dancing. 情绪adj+as sb+be动词，sb (still) do sth Nervous as he was , David became determined to finish the race. 尽管很紧张， David 决心完成赛跑。 sb was so+adj+that … 某人如此…以至于 He was so scared that he was unable to utter a single word. 他吓得一句话也说不出来 4. adj. and adj.（并列情绪adj）, 主+谓 Excited and pleased, the boys rushed to the lake, laughing and dancing. 5. 无灵主语（n+v） 用法是 主语（情感名词）+ 谓语动词（有生命的） 通常用“一阵感情/一股情绪…”因此，“a sense（可以换） of + N + V” 万能句型： a sense/feeling/wave/ripple/flush/surge/pang of + 情感名词+ welled up in one’s heart/ washed over sb./ flooded over sb. /surged through sb./took hold of/swept over sb(其他谓语动词可以替换) A ripple/flush/wave/surge of sadness welled up inside him.他内心涌起一股悲伤。 A wave of happiness and excitement seized/took hold of/swept over her.她内心涌起一阵… 【常见的情绪名词】 【常见的谓语动词】 happiness, joy, delight开心快乐 excitement/exhilaration(/ ɡ z l re ( )n/) 兴奋； surprise/astonishment/shock/amazement 惊奇； shame 羞耻羞愧； despair 绝望； anger/annoyance(/ n ns /) /irritation(/ r te ( )n/)/fury(/ fj ri/) 愤怒； regret 遗憾；后悔 sorrow /grief (/ɡri f/)悲伤； horror /fear/scare惊恐； anxiety 焦虑； sympathy同情； disappointment/frustration/upset 失望/沮丧； satisfaction/contentment 满意； puzzlement/confusion 困惑； eagerness/thirst(/θ st/)/craving(/ kre v /)渴望； tension 紧张； Uneasiness/ worry/concern 不安/担忧； awkwardness/embarrassment 尴尬 self-reproach/shame/guilt/(/ɡ lt/)/ conscience(/ k n ns/ )内疚/自责 Blush/shyness/bashfulness 害羞/腼腆 Disgust/hate 厌/憎恶 seize/overwhelm sb控制 take hold of sb 控制 choke sb噎住堵住； creep sb/o ... ...
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