(
课件网) Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures In this period, you will learn: eight typcial sentence structures essential sentence components noun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase identify different phrases improve a draft Lead in Use phrases to describe the picture This is a baby. This is a cute baby. The baby is quite cute. The baby cries very bitterly. 短语的定义: 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 主语 名词: Italian is my first language. 意大利语是我的母语。 代词: Who is that woman 那个女的是谁？ 动名词: Living in that island country for three months is an unforgettable experience for me. 在那个岛国生活了三个月对于我来说是一段难忘的经历。 数词: Two-third of workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女性。 不定式: To be or not to be is not a quesiton. 生存与死亡已经不是一个问题。 词组或复合结构 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 总学习并不游戏让孩子变得呆板。 An adult joggig for 3,000 meters burns 230 kilo-calories. 一个成年人慢跑三千米可以燃烧230千大卡。 从句 What has happened proves that our policy is right. 充当主语有以下词类： 基本句型 一 Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. 2. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together 3. The time passed quickly. 4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years. 5. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed. 点击添加标题 此处添加详细文本描述建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格此处添加此处添加详细文本描述此处添加详细文本描述建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格处添加此处添加详细文本描述此处添加详细文本描建议与标题相关并符合整体语言风格此处添加此处添加详细文本描述 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 Analyze the underlined parts of the sentences and sum up what they have in common. 1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little confusing. 2. (教材原文P16) The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very confusing. 4. (教材原文P16)The teacher spoke so quickly. 语法自主探究 1.所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。 2. The first week, the building, my first French class和the teacher属于名词短语。 3. a little confusing，so big ,completely lost , very confusing都属于形容词短语。 4. so quickly 自成一体，属于副词短语。 共性总结 形容词短语 Adjective Phrase （AdjP） 名词短语 Noun Phrase （NP） 副词短语 Adverb Phrase （AdvP） Different kinds of phrases (1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作_____等。 (2)常见名词短语的构成形式有: 限定词十名词 如: The girl 限定词+形容词(短语)十名词 如: A beautiful girl 限定词十名词十介词短语 如: A beautiful campus of my school 限定词+描述性名词+名词 如: My school life 主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 归纳 Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge. It’s a little confusing to choose suitable courses and extra-curricular activities. (NP) (AdjP) (NP) (AdjP) (NP) Find the ... ...
