专题04 句型转换（原卷版+解析版）2025年上海16区中考英语一模试题分项汇编

专题04 句型转换（解析版） 宝山区 四、完成句子 32．David bought a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. (改为否定句) David a nice silk scarf for his mother as a birthday gift. 【答案】 didn’t buy 【详解】句意：大卫给妈妈买了一条漂亮的丝巾作为生日礼物。需要将句子改为否定句，动词“bought”要使用其否定形式，即在动词前加“didn’t”，并将“bought”改为原形“buy”。故填didn’t；buy。 33．Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问) Emily usually do when she does chores at home 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意：艾米丽在家做家务时通常会听音乐。划线部分是做的事情，故此处询问“艾米丽在家做家务时通常会做什么”，疑问词用what，句子是一般现在时，主语是Emily，变疑问句时助动词用does。故填What；does。 34．We invited our teachers to attend our graduation party last Friday. (改为被动语态) Our teachers to attend our graduation party last Friday. 【答案】 were invited 【详解】句意：上周五我们邀请了老师参加我们的毕业晚会。此处应改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were；invite的过去分词是invited。故填were；invited。 35．“Have you finished reading the report ” the manager asked Peter. (改为宾语从句) The manager asked Peter he finished reading the report. 【答案】 whether/if had 【详解】句意：“你读完报告了吗？”经理问彼得。直接引语是一般疑问句变间接引语时连接词要用whether/if“是否”，根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故此处从句应用过去完成时had done。故填whether/if；had。 36．The box was so heavy that the old woman couldn’t carry it by herself. (保持句意基本不变) The box was for the old woman to carry by herself. 【答案】 too heavy 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，老妇人一个人搬不动。此处表达“太……而不能做某事”可用结构too adj. to do sth.；重的：heavy。故填too；heavy。 37．How can I get to Shanghai Museum from the Bund (保持句意基本不变) Could you tell me to Shanghai Museum from the Bund 【答案】 the way 【详解】句意：怎样从上海外滩到上海博物馆？How can I get to...表示“我怎样到……”；Can/Could you tell me the way to...表示“你能/可以告诉我到……的路吗”，两种问法意义相同。故填the；way。 38．are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句) . 【答案】A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival 【详解】分析所给标点及英文可知本句是肯定句。主语是a group of students；谓语是are busy；be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”；后接designing a poster作宾语；for the School Art Festival“为了学校艺术节”，介词短语作状语，放句末。故填A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival“一群学生正在忙着为学校艺术节设计海报”。 崇明区 四、完成句子 32．AI technology helps improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays. (改为一般疑问句) AI technology improve people’s lives in many ways nowadays 【答案】 Does help 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术在许多方面帮助改善了人们的生活。根据“helps”可知改为一般疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形help。故填Does；help。 33．Bill practises playing the piano hard to become a professional musician. (对划 ... ...