专题02 短文选词填空（原卷版+解析版）2025年上海16区中考英语一模试题分项汇编

专题02 短文选词填空（解析版） 宝山区 二、选词填空 将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．lonely B．only C． share D．control E. actually Gaming is great fun, and some people think it’s a way of entertainment. Lots of people love playing video games, but it 16 affects a small amount of them. Most people aren’t addicted (上瘾) to it. Playing video games can 17 be good for you in some ways. For some people, gaming is a way to relax. People can connect with friends and family by playing video games. Gaming can be a social activity that makes people feel less 18 . Playing video games allows people to understand and 19 the feelings of others and see what the world is like through the eyes of others. A．influence B．What’s more C． cause D．focus on E. As a result Some people are worried because too much gaming can have a bad effect on people’s health. If people spend too much screen time on games, they will find it difficult to 20 their studies or tasks. While playing video games, people sit still for a long time. 21 , this might prevent them from getting important daily physical activities. Spending too much time on computer screens can 22 eye strain (疲劳) and sleeping problems. Playing games too often can 23 young people’s performance at school. Research has shown that students don’t do well in exams if they play games often. 【答案】16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了玩电子游戏太长时间的一些弊端。 16．句意：很多人喜欢玩电子游戏，但它实际上影响了一小部分人。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，再根据“Lots of people love playing video games...effects a small amount of them.”可知，虽然很多人喜欢玩电子游戏，但“实际上”它影响了一小部分人。备选项E“实际上”符合句意。故选E。 17．句意：玩电子游戏只在某些方面对你有好处。根据“...be good for you in some ways.”及备选项可知，空处指游戏只在某些方面对你有好处，备选项B“只，仅仅”符合句意。故选B。 18．句意：游戏可以是一种让人感觉不那么孤独的社交活动。根据“Gaming can be a social activity that...makes people feel less...”可知，游戏时让人不感觉那么孤单的社交活动，备选项A“孤单的”符合句意。故选A。 19．句意：玩电子游戏可以让人们理解和分享他人的感受，并通过他人的眼睛看到世界是什么样的。根据“...the feelings of others”及备选项可知，游戏可以让人与他人分享感受，备选项C“分享”符合句意。故选C。 20．句意：如果人们在游戏上花费太多的屏幕时间，他们会很难专注他们的学习或任务。根据“If people spend too much screen time on games, they will find it difficult to...their studies or tasks.”及备选项可知，一旦在游戏方面花费太多时间，会很难专注学习。备选项D“集中、专注”符合句意。故选D。 21．句意：而且，这可能会妨碍他们进行重要的日常体育活动。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，备选项E“结果”符合句意。故选E。 22．句意：花太多时间在电脑屏幕上会导致眼睛疲劳和睡眠问题。根据“eye strain (疲劳) and sleeping problems.”及备选项可知，它会导致眼睛疲劳。备选项C“引起”符合句意。故选C。 23．句意：经常玩游戏会影响年轻人在学校的表现。根据“young people’s performance at school.”及 ... ...