浙江2025年1月高考英语首考知识词汇清单（素材）

2025.1 浙江省英语首考知识点梳理汇总 A篇 loan n. 贷款；借出 v. 借出 interlibrary 图书馆间 interlibrary loan 图书馆间互借 provide…with 供给 staff n. 全体员工 guest borrowers 临时借阅者；客座借阅人 access to 使用或进入…的权利或机会 check out 借出；结账；退房 as well as 和；也 digitized copies 数字化副本 chapter 章；节； collection n.收藏品；收集物 current students 现行的；当前的 retired teacher 退休的教师 item n. 项目；条款；一件商品（或物品）一条（新闻） physical items 实物 borrowed items 借阅的物品 request 要求请求 be available to 可被……利用或得到的 former adj. 以前的；前者的 obtain v. （尤指通过艰难的过程）得到，获得 rare adj. 少见的，不常发生的；稀罕的， in demand 非常受欢迎或需要的： speed up 加速： process vt. 处理；加工 n. 步骤，程序； submit v. 呈递，提交；屈服， accurate adj. 准确的，精确的； due dates 截至日期 be noted v. 注意，留意；指出，特别提到；记录 be notified by 被通知 notification 通知；通告；通知单 label n. 标签，标牌 v. 贴标签； be subject to recall 被召回 be subject to 受制于，遭受，易受影响：指某人或某物容易受到某种条件、规定、限制或影响 restriction n. 限制规定，限制法规； establish v. 建立，设立； indicate v. 表明，标示；象征，暗示； renew v. 重新开始，中止后继续；恢复， renewal v. 重新开始，中止后继续；恢复， click on the link 点击链接 log into your account 登入账号 B篇 on constant repeat 持续不断地重复 throughout my childhood 贯穿整个童年 mess up my relationship with food 搞砸我与食物的关系 dissuade v. 劝阻；劝止 be connected with 与……有关联 my heart sank 心沉 it made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. 这让我怀疑给她关于零食的建议是否在无意中产生了负面影响。 unintentionally 无意地；非故意地 talk through 详细讨论；通过交谈解决（问题） According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents, saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.” 心理学教授夏洛特·马基（Charlotte Markey）表示，作为父母，很少在食物问题上说得少即是多。她说：“在育儿方面，有很多事情值得讨论，但我不相信食物是其中之一。”“这只会给孩子们带来一些不一定健康的担忧和不安全感。” Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. 相反，她建议应用营养专家中一个众所周知的概念，即“责任分工”，即父母在固定的时间为孩子们提供各种各样的健康食品，孩子们自己决定他们想吃什么和吃多少———即使这意味着偶尔吃的饼干比胡萝卜多。 Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. 允许孩子们想吃什么就吃什么，也让他们暴露在自己决定的自 ... ...