题型1 细节理解题 细节理解题常分为直接信息题、间接信息题、综合信息题、数字计算题和细节排序题等。分析近三年的高考真题可知，直接信息题、间接信息题和综合信息题为高频考点，其他皆为低频考点。设问方式以特殊疑问句形式为主，常以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many等疑问词引出问题。 直接信息题 直接信息题的答案可以或几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生可先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中寻找细节。广告类、活动安排类、书籍或电影介绍类、演出信息类等语篇中的直接信息题较多。 典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ，A片段) Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring [2]原文关键词＝题干关键词 关键句 sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 21．What is the aim of the 设问方向：Habitat Restoration Team的目的 A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. [3]对比选项和关键句，得出答案： 由关键句可知，Habitat Restoration Team的目的是恢复生态资源、保护濒危物种。对比选项可知C项正确。 技法归纳 即时演练 A (2024·浙江1月，A片段) “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the ①graveyard，the island and the cave.It is ②adapted by Joe McDonough，with music by David Kisor.That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals，along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. 1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”？ A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough. C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath. 语境猜词：①graveyard ②adapt B (2023·新课标Ⅱ，A片段) Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic ①viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the ②breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. 2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals. C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area. 语境猜词：①viewpoint ②breathtaking C (2024·江西九江二模) Academic Support MAPH students are provided with academic guidance from the moment they arrive on campus.Most often this support comes from the following sources： ·All MAPH students take ①a required fall quarter course taught by the MAPH Director. ·Students are placed in groups of 10－12 and work closely with an assigned ②post-doctoral Instructional Professor or Teaching Fellow throughout the year. ·Over the winter and spring quarters，MAPH students work closely with a faculty member who ... ...
