题型2 推理判断题 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的推敲，作出一定的判断和推理，从而理解文章的深层含义的过程。推理判断题主要考查考生分析上下文逻辑关系的能力以及逻辑推理能力。题目所涉及的内容可能是某几句话，要求考生在理解原文意思的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，从而揭示其深层含义。纵观近几年高考真题，推断隐含信息、观点态度、写作意图为高频考点，而推断文章出处/类型、读者对象、后续内容和写作手法为低频考点。 隐含信息推断题 隐含信息推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据语篇提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的逻辑关系，理解关键词句的真正含义，才能作出准确的推断。一般此类题干中主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(表明，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(推断出)和assume(假定，设想)。设问方式主要有：What can we learn from...in paragraph...？What can be inferred from the...paragraph？What can we infer from...？What does the author indicate by mentioning...in paragraph...？What can be inferred about... 典例剖析 (2024·全国甲，C片段) Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem， 关键信息1 particularly in the poorer，rural areas eastof the Volga River，including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country . 关键信息2 [1]原文关键词＝题干关键词 29．What can we infer from 设问方向：就第三段内容对Krasnoyarsk的情况进行推断 A．It is heavily populated. B．It offers training for doctors. C．It is a modern city. D．It needs medical aid. [2]分析关键信息的字面意思： 关键信息1：政府一直在努力提出推动医疗服务现代化的措施 关键信息2：扩大财政援助计划以激励医生到像Krasnoyarsk这样的偏远地区行医 [3]推测并整合关键信息的隐含意思： 整合关键信息可知，在俄罗斯，像Krasnoyarsk这样的偏远地区存在很多医疗问题，政府一直努力解决，加大财政援助并鼓励医生去行医，可推断Krasnoyarsk急需医疗救助。对比选项知D项正确。 技法归纳 即时演练 A (2024·新课标Ⅱ，C片段) BMF employees live out ①sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are ②passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. 1．What can be concluded about BMF employees A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 语境猜词：①sustainability ②passionate B (2023·全国甲，D片段) Obviously，if precautions(预防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become ①troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by wi ... ...
