解法2 利用词汇线索选句 细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节,比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。 典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ片段) Not all great writers are great spellers[1].If you want to be published,it’s vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell[1] words correctly. [1]圈定空前后的关键词:与主题有关的词。 A.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. B.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. C.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. [2]寻找选项与空前后内容的词汇联系:分析选项可知,B、C两项里面的spelling与空前的speller是同根词复现,都是由空后的spell派生出来的。 [3]锁定答案:由空前句“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表,提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的”和空后句“没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家”可知,空处内容承上启下,强调在好的作品中不能有拼写错误。B项与上下文不衔接。C项与上下文衔接自然。 [4]将答案代入原文验证:把C项代入原文“并不是所有伟大的作家都擅长拼写。如果你想发表,提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的。这意味着语法正确,没有拼写错误。没有哪个编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家”可知,该项放在此处能很好地衔接上下文。故选C。 技法归纳 即时演练 A(代词指代法) (2024·浙江1月片段) The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule,just like what you would do with in person courses. 1 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to ①schedule ②set times to watch your lectures,read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. A.Your motivation should be your main concern. B.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. C.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. 语境猜词:①schedule ②set B(原词复现法) (2024·全国甲片段) What is moderation(适度) Basically,it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full. 2 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. A.We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. B.Most of us need to double the amount we eat. C.For many of us,moderation means eating less than we do now. C(原词复现法和代词指代法) It’s important to have a healthier lifestyle which can improve the happiness of life.Here are some practical health ①tips to help you start off towards healthy living. Check your blood pressure regularly.Hypertension,or high blood pressure,is called a “silent killer”. 3 Your blood pressure is likely to rise during silent periods.If left uncontrolled,it can lead to heart,brain and other diseases.Have your blood pressure checked regularly,so you know your numbers.If your blood pressure is high,get the advice of a health worker to control it early. Eat a healthy diet.Eat ... ...