课件36张PPT。主谓一致用法小结语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 主谓一致三原则1They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。如: My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近它的主语。 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。 如: 主谓一致常考题型2The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on theplayground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。1many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。如: Many a student _____been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。(have ) more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。“不止一个” More than one student _____ever been to Beijing. (have)不止一个学生曾经去过北京。23hashas表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。 Two months ____ a long holiday. (be)两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds_____ so heavy. (be) 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles _____a long distance. (be) 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four ____ one. (be) 5减4等于1。4isisn’tisn’tis主语是each/every+单数名词+and (each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl _____got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 (have)Every man and every woman _____at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。(be) one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 One and a half hours ____enough. (be)一个半小时足够了。56hasisis 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 如: To see _____ to believe. (be) 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises ___ good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。(be) a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。 A student or two _____failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。(have)78isishas当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语的单复数使用就远原则 Mike with his father _____been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。(have) Mike, like his brother, _____playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。(enjoy)9hasenjoysThe teacher together with his students (be) reading books now.isNobody but Tom and Mary (know) the secret.knows就远一致介词短语后置不起作用,谓语动词的单复数只看主语。主语 + together with / with / along with (和…一起)as well as/ like (和…一样)but/except (除了…,不再有)in addition to (除了)+ 谓语动词只看主语+ 其它形式复数,实际单数形单实复:maths, the Arabian Nights, news, politics, 时间,金 ... ...
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