类型2 句组层次题 根据词语复现选词 词语复现是指某一个词以原词，或同/近义词(如difficult与challenging)、同源词(如happy与happiness)、上下义(如vegetable与eggplant)、反义词(如wrong与right)等形式在同一语篇中重复出现的现象。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，我们可以借助这一衔接手段解答完形填空题。 典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ) I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. 关键信息句 关键复现词：与选项B为原词复现 When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running regularly，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I hated it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small 空格前后关键信息 and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only reason why I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence [1]对比上下文与选项看是否有词语复现：第一段的achievements与B项achievement为原词复现。 [2]“瞻前顾后”找规律：第一段句意：在我的生活中，别人的成就一直激励着我，也让我失去动力。空处前后意为：让我的 显得微不足道。根据这两处信息推断：别人的成就会激励“我”，也会让“我”感到没有动力，空处应该是别人的成绩让“我”的成就显得非常渺小，所以就没有了信心。 [3]复核验证，确定答案：把achievement填到空处后，句意通顺，上下文逻辑通畅，故B项为答案。 技法归纳 即时演练 1．同/近义词复现 (2020·全国Ⅱ)It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought，but when he researched it，he only found “Bonnard，” a French he had never heard of.He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting. A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor 2．同源词复现 (2022·全国乙)We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears. A．parent B．child C．researcher D．doctor 3．上下义复现 (2021·新课标Ⅰ)Our in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nose. A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices 根据作者情感态度选词 在做完形填空题时，考生一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和情感色彩的重要词汇。作者在选择使用特定的褒义词或贬义词时就表达了自己的感情和意愿。考生做题时要抓住这个线索，根据态度一致原则，进行合理推测，从而快速确定某些题目的正确答案。 典例剖析 (2024·全国甲) My childhood is quite happy compared with hers.I am 56 that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful 分析 根据上文“My childhood is...hers.”可知，与她(此处指作者的祖母)的童年相比，作者的童年是相当幸福的。由此可推知，作者很感激(grateful)自己不需要经历像祖母经历过的那样的困难。故选A。 即时演练 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ)He was so and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I ha ... ...
