高频考点词类4 名词 明考向 巧解题 高考语法填空对于名词的考查主要是动词、形容词变为名词，名词变为复数、名词的所有格 1.判断填名词的依据 若空格前有冠词或形容词性物主代词，则应考虑填名词；若空格在谓语动词前作主语，或在及物动词/介词后作宾语，也需要考虑填名词。 2.名词变为复数 若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分仍用名词，则考虑名词复数； 空前有数词、these、those、several、all、both、various等修饰可数名词或空前有one of时用名词复数； 谓语动词是复数形式，则作主语的名词用复数形式。 3.名词的所有格 若提示词和其后的名词之间是所属关系，应考虑名词所有格：单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加’s；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加’。 如何判断名词 典例剖析 语境猜词：①house(转)n.→v. 语境猜词：②weighty(派)＝weight＋y 答案 1.engineering 2.richness 3.visibility 4.completion 5.arrival 6.warning 语境猜词答案 ①收藏，安置 ②adj.严重的 温馨提示 动词转化为名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -tion/-sion celebrate→celebration庆祝；庆祝活动 conclude→conclusion结论；结束 admit→admission承认；准许进入 -er/-or announce→announcer广播员 conduct→conductor指挥；售票员 -ment achieve→achievement功绩；成就 argue→argument辩论；论据(注意去掉e) -ance/-ence appear→appearance出现；外貌 exist→existence存在；生活方式 prefer→preference偏爱 -ure fail→failure失败；倒闭 press→pressure压力 -ing hear→hearing听力；听觉 begin→beginning开端 -y recover→recovery恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery发现 其他 choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化；种类 tend→tendency趋向；趋势 形容词转化为名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -age short→shortage不足；短缺 -cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效 fluent→fluency流利；流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私；私密 -dom free→freedom自由 wise→wisdom明智；智慧 -ce different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 -ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 kind→kindness仁慈 careless→carelessness粗心大意 -th warm→warmth温暖 wide→width宽度 -ty safe→safety安全 cruel→cruelty残忍，残酷 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 即时演练 1．(2024·湖北二模)In _____(recognize) of his contributions，Spear was given the Great Wall Friendship Award. 2．(2024·山东济南一模)Later，he also produced teaching videos，published books，and released albums，significantly boosting the instrument’s _____(popular)． 3．(2024·山东济宁二模)The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，once struggling to sustain its _____(survive)，has undergone a remarkable turnaround. 4．(2024·安徽池州二模)The saying “All roads lead to Xianyang” may not be widely known，but it is the _____(true) in history. 5．(2024·福建福州三模)The awards not only attract public attention and give scientific research more _____(expose)． 6．(2024·陕西宝鸡三模)As the tea _____(distribute) and trade center of the ancient Tea Horse Road，Pu’er City is recognized as the origin of the renowned Pu’er tea and tea culture. 如何判断名词复数形式 典例剖析 技法归纳 即时演练 1．(2024·浙江台州二模)She made many creative and bold _____(adaptation) to the traditional figurines，like using machines to ... ...
