(
课件网) Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures Have you watched this drama before It is the hottest Chinese drama of 2023. The knockout Lead in 图片来源：百度图片 视频来源：哔哩哔哩https://www./video/BV1GY4y1o7ih/ The story happened in the city of Jinghai where the problems of underworld figures and corrupt officials were the most serious. Find the attributive clause, antecedent and relative adverb in the following sentences. 图片来源：百度图片 1. 连接从句；2. 替代先行词；3. 在从句中充当成分 Note1:定语从句：当我们把一个句子用来做_____去修饰一个_____时，这个句子就称为定语从句。 Note2:被定语从句限定的词叫做_____,引导定语从句的词叫做_____，分别是_____和_____;其中_____为关系代词。 定语 名词或者代词 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 which, that, who, whom, whose, as when, where, why 为关系副词。 缺成分（充当主语，宾语，定语） 缺成分（充当状语） 1. 连接从句；2. 替代先行词；3. 在从句中充当成分 关系代词 可指代 从句中的成分 who whom which that whose 人 主语、宾语 人 宾语 物 主语、宾语 人、物 主语、宾语 人、物 定语 关系副词 用法 when where why 指时间，在定语从句中可以充当时间状语 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 The most unforgettable school activity is the art festival. We had great fun in art festival. The most unforgettable school activity is the art festival _____. when we had great fun Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause. the day when the reason why the place where the place/ time in/at which I was born I was late I study I work the day when I was born the reason why the place where the place/ time in/at which I was late I study I work The place where I study _____. is very beautiful The place in which I work _____. is a big company where 还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如 situation, stage, point, case, position, condition, occasion等,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。 The accident has reached to the point _____ both their parents are to be called in. 关系副词 — where where 1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. --Do you have anything to say for yourself --Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . A. why B. where C. how D. / 高考题链接： 做题要灵活： 分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。 I’ll never forget the day _____ I lived in the mountains. This is the house _____ he was born. This is the reason _____ he was late. This is the house _____ was set up by his parents. I’ll never forget the day _____ I spent in the mountains. This is the reason _____he told us for his being late. when that/which where why that/which that/which 1.不能看到先行词是时间、地点、原因名词, 就用关系副词引导定语从句，一定要分析从句缺什么成分，缺状语用关系副词，缺主宾定表用关系代词 注意 Practice ★不能看到reason, 就用why.看从句缺什么成分 This is the reason _____ he was late. This is the reason _____he told us for his being late. why that/whic ... ...
