(课件网) Improve a draft UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE plate adventure youth survival expert 盘子; 碟子 冒险; 奇遇 青年时期; 青春 生存; 幸存; 幸存事物 专家; 行家; 熟练的; 内行的; 专家的 盘子; 碟子 冒险; 奇遇 青年时期; 青春 生存; 幸存; 幸存事物 专家; 行家; 熟练的; 内行的; 专家的 plate adventure youth survival expert Lead in Use phrases to describe the picture This is a baby. This is a cute baby. The baby is quite cute. The baby cries very bitterly. 短语的定义: 短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 Lead in 短语的分类: 名词短语 (Noun Phrases): 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrases): 指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语 (Adverb Phrases): 指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子的功能相当于副词。 谓语 谓语主要分为两类： 简单谓语 复合谓语 凡是由一个动词构成，不管是什么时态，语态，语气都是简单谓语。 We have been hoping to visit your country。 很久以来一直想访问你们的国家。 情态动词与动词原形 系动词+ 表语 That may or may not be true. 这可能是真的，也可能不是。 It is a powerful engine. 这是一台强劲的发动机。 The first week was a little confusing 2. The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. NP AdjP Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. NP AdjP AdjP 1 NP NP 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. 6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! AdvP AdjP NP NP AdvP NP NP AdvP 名词短语的 构成规则： eg: a pretty girl ; my dearest friend; that foolish plan; many happy days 结构：修饰语（前置定语）+名词 放在被修饰名词的前面的修饰语： 1：限定词：a/the/an;my; three;that;these... 2：形容词:red; round ;new; small...... Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语) 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(闻) felt looks is is became turned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. 构成： ① adj. + n. /n. + adj. homeless people 无家可归的人 people present at the meeting 出席会议的人们 ② n. + n. the school football team 校足球队 a woman doctor 一名女医生 ③ n. + and + n. teachers and students 老师和学生 ④ v.-ing + n. / n. + v.–ing reading ability 阅读能力 students reading in the classroom 在教室读书的学生们 ⑤ -ed + n. /n. + -ed fallen leaves 落叶 photos taken by Mike 迈克拍的照片 ⑥ n. + to do the meeting to be held tomorrow 明天要召开的会议 ⑦ n. + 介词短语 a solution to the question 问题的解决办法 ⑧ 限定词 + n. my schedule 我的时间表 名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。 限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)，指示代词(this、that、these、those等)，形容词性物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their、its等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。 1.The first wee ... ...
