语法填空专项训练 专题五 形容词 一、基础解析： 1.形容词修饰名词, 形容词作表语和宾补；形容词作伴随状语 2.形容词比较级和最高级变化规则： 1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加 er, est，clever-cleverer 2）以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加 r, st late-later-latest, nice-nicer-nicest 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾的辅音字母, 再加 er, est,glad-gladder-gladdest, hot-hotter-hottest, thin-thinner-thinnest 4）以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词, 变y为i, 再加 er, est, easy-easier-easiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest, merry-merrier-merriest 注意： as+ adj.(原级）+ as… 结构： The +比较级… the +比较级…结构 3.形容词变副词规则 1)绝大部分形容词直接加ly, bravely/immediately/fortunately/politely/widely 2) le结尾，把e变成y terribly/possibly/probably/simply/gently/comfortably... 3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ly easy-easily, heavy-heavily,lucky-luckily,noisy-noisily 4) ic结尾，加ally tragic-tragically,scientific-scientifically, basic-basically 5)以两个ll结尾，加y, full-fully, helpful-helpfully, careful-carefully 6.元音+e，去e再加ly， true-truly good/well better best bad/ill worse worst little less least much/many more most far farther指实际距离更远 further不仅指距离上的更远，还可以指抽象意义，如时间、程度、数量上的更进一步 farthest furthest old older（东西）较旧的，（年纪）更大的 elder（年纪、血缘）更大的 oldest eldest 二、即学即练 1)(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2)(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) _____ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3)(2023年全国甲卷) _____ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 4)(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _____ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 5)(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _____ (high) than they actually are. 6)(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _____ (sleep) while watching TV. 7)(2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _____(meaning). 8)(2021全国新高考Ⅱ卷) I told him how _____(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 9)(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 10)(2020全国Ⅱ卷) The _____ (beauty)long branches covered with pink-coloured buds (蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations. 11).(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷) When he looked down, he _____ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. 12).( ... ...
~~ 您好，已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~
