(
课件网) 第一部分 中考语法知识 第五节 形容词和副词 中考说明 近4年的广东中考英语对形容词和副词的考查仍然是重要考点，考生在2025年备考时应掌握好形容词和副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级的用法，此外还有常用的句型以及形容词和副词在句子中的词义辨析。 考点一：形容词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。 语法精炼 一、形容词的用法 序号 用法 例句 1 形容词在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语 This is a beautiful country. (作定语) The fish went bad. (作表语) We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语) 序号 用法 例句 2 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，形容词位于复合不定代词后面 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film？ 序号 用法 例句 3 用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时，一般把它们置于被修饰的名词后面，起进一步解释的作用 You can take any box away, big or small. 4 “the＋形容词”表示一类人或物 The rich should help the poor. 【针对练习】 ( )1．(2024 盐城，13)A dragon lived there, guarding its treasure. Stealing it seemed like a(n) _____ task, but Fifth Brother agreed to try. A．interesting B．impossible C．valuable D．simple B ( )2．(2024 重庆B卷，32)Humor also helps you look on the _____ side of life and face problems positively(积极地). A．serious B．wrong C．bright D．dark C 3．(2023 沈阳，22,23)He was __(1)__ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father，“It’s a very __(2)__ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier. ” ( )(1)A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored ( )(2)A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous C A ( )4．(2023 烟台，21)He has _____ goals as me：get in shape，get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring ( )5．Lucy, come here. I have _____ to tell you. A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something C C 二、形容词比较等级的构成 (一) 规则变化 序号 要点 例词 1 一般在词尾加-er/-est small—smaller—smallest, high—higher—highest 2 以不发音字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r/-st nice—nicer—nicest, large—larger—largest 序号 要点 例词 3 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i, 再加-er/-est easy—easier—easiest, happy—happier—happiest 4 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er/-est big—bigger—biggest, hot—hotter—hottest 5 部分双音节词和所有多音节词，在其前加more/most popular—more popular—most popular, delicious—more delicious—most delicious (二)不规则变化 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(表示距离)/further(表示程度) farthest/furthest old older(强调年龄)/elder(强调长幼) oldest/eldest 注意：(1)有些表示绝对意义的形容词一般没有比较级，如：wrong, empty, perfect等； (2)形容词前加单词less或least, 则表示“较不”或“最不”。 【针对练习】 ( )1．(2024 泸州，5)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English —The more ... ...
