2025年初中英语中考复习备考过去完成时讲解和练习（含解析）

2025年初中英语中考复习备考 过去完成时讲解 一、过去完成时的构成 “助动词had +动词的过去分词”。had 没有人称和数的变化，疑问句是把had 提到句首；否定句是在had 后面加not，had not 可以缩写成hadn’t。例如： We had learned 10 English songs by the end of last year. 到去年底为止我们已经学了十首英文歌曲 二、主语＋过去完成时＋其他部分 ①when引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式） ②by短语by the time引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式） ③before引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式）例如： 2、过去完成时还可以表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常和for 和since 构成的短语或since 引导的从句连用（用延续性动词） 1．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _____ when he _____ at the party． A．left；had arrived B．left；arrived C．had left；had arrived D．had left；arrived 此题的正确答案为D。guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”，“到达”用一般过去时，“离开”用过去完成时。 2．When Jack arrived he learned Mary _____ for almost an hour．（MET’92） A．had gone B．had set off C．had left D．had been away 此题的正确答案为D。因有表示“一段时间”的状语“for almost an hour”，所以选入的动词必须是延续性动词。 3．①We _____ four thousand new words by the end of last year． ②We _____ four thousand new words by the end of this year． A．had learned B．have learned C．learned D．will have learned 句①根据by短语中的last year，正确选项为A；句②根据by短语中的this year，正确选项为D。 4．He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten．到十岁时，他已经建了自己的实验室。 5．He had studied English for five years before he came here．来这儿之前，他已经学五年英语了。 二、1. 主语＋had ＋hardly（scarcely）＋过去分词＋when（before）＋主语＋一般过去时 2?主语＋had ＋no sooner ＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时例如： ①They had no sooner got home than it began to rain．他们刚一到家，天就下起雨来。 ② _____ got into the room，_____ the telephone rang． A．He hardly had；then B．Hardly had he；when C．He had not；that D．Not had he；when 此题的正确答案为B。当否定词hardly，scarcely，no sooner在句首时，主谓要倒装。 三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定。例如： 1．The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____ ． A．has broken into；has been stolen B．had broken into；had been stolen C．has been broken into；stolen D．had been broken into；stolen 此题的正确答案为D。found是过去时，其后的宾语从句的动作发生在found动作之前。 The students _____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _____ in the office． A．had written；left B．were writing；has left C．had written；had left D．were writing；had left 此题的正确答案为D。went说明事情发生在过去，而“把书忘在办公室”的动作发生在went之前。 The pen I _____ I _____ is on my desk，right under my nose． A．think；lost B．thought；had lost C．think；had lost D．thought；have lost 此题的正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。 Helen _____ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home． A．has left；comes B．left；had come C．had left；came D．had left；would come 此题的正确答案为C。had ... ...