专题14完形填空 目录 考点归纳 易错分析 考点练透（考点归纳，易错分析，考点练透+真题模拟） 考点归纳 高考英语完形填空中的逻辑关系 因果关系 文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.They __41 with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. Bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters They saw a man_____36_____out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. 36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving 条件关系 条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if, unless, on condition that等。 “I can help, Mum！” James said. “_____44_____ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over Please？” A. As B. If C. Since D. Before ]The children of Nome would be _____37_____ if it (a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children) struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless 让步关系 一般说来，让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步关联词有despite，in spite of, regardless of等，连词类有though，although，as和while以及even if, even though等。 Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. _____33_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.” 33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because Hard though she tried to make the kids _____40_____， the thunder won the battle for their attention. 40．A. concentrate B.change C．hide D．sit 转折关系 当前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系时，前句往往提出某种事实或情况，后句转而陈述与前句相反或相对的意思， 即后句才是说话人所要表达的真正意图。常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。 We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, _____48_____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident. 48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. _____38_____, the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage. 38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However The lessons they learned may not be _____40_____ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own. 40．A. harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．applied to 对比关系 当前后句的逻辑关系为对比关系时，两句在意义上应具有明显的差异，以便进行对照比较。常见关联词：while, whereas, not….. but, instead等。 The professor was deaf and any talking was prohibited. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant._____58_____, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 58 ... ...
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