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课件网) 过去完成时 目录 1.过去完成时定义 2.时间标志词 3.过去完成时结构 4.与一般过去时区分 5.总结及用法 1.过去完成时定义 1.过去完成时定义 When Bart arrived，Lisa had left. 当巴特到这里时，丽莎已经离开了。 1.过去完成时定义 The party had been on an hour when the man got to the house，. 当男士到房子时派对已经开始一小时了。 1.过去完成时定义 past in the past past now 定义： 1.表示过去某一时刻前已经完成的动作或状态。 2.表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去的动作或状态。 ① ① ① 2.时间标志词 2.时间标志词 before/after/when/by + 过去时间 by the end of + 过去时间 3.过去完成时结构 3.过去完成时结构 肯定句 1.主+had done+其他 eg：By the time I arrived, dad had finished the work. 等到我到的时候爸爸已经完成工作了。 3.过去完成时结构 否定句 2.主+had+not done+其他 eg：By the time I arrived, dad had not finished the work. 等到我到的时候爸爸还没有完成工作。 3.过去完成时结构 一般疑问句 3.had+主+done+其他？ eg：-By the time you arrived, Had dad finished the work？ -Yes,he had./No，he hadn’t 等到你到的时候爸爸完成工作了吗？ 4.与一般过去时区分 4.与一般过去时区分-时间状语不同 一般过去时： 过去某一时间点 过去完成时： 过去的过去 4.与一般过去时区分-无明确的时间状语 一般过去时： 后发生的动作 过去完成时： 先发生的动作 4.与一般过去时区分 She her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home. A. has left; comes B. had left; would come 1. C. had left; came D. left; had come 5.总结及练习 5.总结及练习 1.定义： （1）.表示过去某一时刻前已经完成的动作或状态。 （2）.表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到过去的动作或状态。 2.时间标志词： before/after/when/by + 过去时间 by the end of + 过去时间 5.总结及练习 3.结构： 肯定句:主+had done+其他 否定句:主+had not+done+其他 一般疑问句:had+主+done+其他？ 4.一般过去时vs 过去完成时： 时间状语不同：一般过去时：过去某一时间点 过去完成时：过去的过去 无明确的时间状语：一般过去时：后发生的动作 过去完成时：先发生的动作 5.总结及练习 1.By the end of 1976, many buildings built in the city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 2.We five English songs by the end of last term.. A.had learned B. learned C. have learned D. will have learned 3. Han Mei told me she lunch, so she was very hungry. A.has had B. hasn't have C. have had D. hadn't had 4.He said that it was at least ten years since I a good drink. A． had enjoyed B．was enjoying C．have enjoyed D．have been enjoying 5.The meeting when Mr.Wang to school. A. has begun; get B.has been on; get C.had begun; got D.had been on; got ... ...
