现在分词 过去分词 分词充当句子的成分 现在分词完成式 现在分词被动语态 Practice Part One 现在分词 What is present participles？ Present participle is a form of verb that uses “-ing” with the base of the word. The format is verb-ing. What are meanings of present participles 1.逻辑主语主动进行的动作 2.这个动作正在发生 Quiz(划出下列句子中的现在分词结构） The crying girl took a long breath and laid down on the couch. Explanation： Watching TV, he forgot everything else. Explanation： She is working. Explanation： My mother is next to the lady wearing the red hat. Explanation： He was found playing basketball. Explanation： Part Two 过去分词 What is past participles？ A past participle is formed from a verb. Because it is used to express actions that have already happened, it takes the past tense form. Most past participles end in -ed. What are meanings of present participles 1.逻辑主语被动进行的动作 2.这件事情已完成/已发生 Quiz1：Write the following words’past participles chew skip reserve imply bring speak think know arise cost Quiz2:(划出下列句子中的现在分词结构） 1.The boy taken to hospital has recovered. Explanation： Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. Explanation： The meeting held yesterday is important. Explanation： I’m disappointed. Explanation： Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. Explanation： Quiz3:将下列词组进行分类 Boiling water，fallen leaves， the changing world，boiled water， falling leaves，the changed world，breaking news，the exploiting class， convincing facts，the exploited class，a broken heart， convinced audience 进行 完成 主动 被动 Part Three 分词在句子中充当的成分 3.1 找出下列句子中的分词 China is a developing country. The man standing at the window is our teacher. Polluted air and water are harmful to people's health. Being too old,he couldn't walk that far. The teacher stood there surrounded by the students. Standing on the building,you can see the whole city. The news is inspiring. You shouldn't try to stand up if you are badly hurt. We saw the teacher making the experiment. John will get his room painted. 3.2 A-D组里的分词分别做什么成分 _____ _____ _____ _____ 3.3 分词作定语 现在分词和过去分词作定语时的特点是： 现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义 现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示状态或者动作已经完成，或表示被动的动作。 3.3.1找出下列分词 The running dog keeps biting at passing people All passing cars are driven by electricity. The shouting girl has beautiful eyes. There are fallen leaves on the ground in fall. We only sell used books. Look at the broken glasses. All the phones broken have been repaired. A组和B组有什么相似之处和不同之处？分词所在的位置？ ——— C：The boys standing near the window is my brother. The novel written by Lu Xun is my favourite. C组和A,B组有什么区别？ ——— 因此，分词可以做_____和_____ 当分词做_____时，该句等于_____ 3.3.2 分词作后置定语 A. Is this the book recommended by the teacher =_____ B.Most of the people invited to the conference we ... ...
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