Unit 6 Nature in Words 知识清单（素材）-2024-2025学年高二下学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新外研版2019高中英语选择性必修三U6 Nature in words 语言点知识点 短语 break out 爆发 at the risk of 冒着……的危险 talk away 喋喋不休，不断地谈 as if 仿佛；好像 look out of 从……朝外看 used to do 过去常常做 come round 再度发生；短暂访问 transform...into... 把……变成…… add...to... 增加……到…… replace...with... 用……替换…… in particular 特别地 cause harm to 对……造成伤害 make sb. aware of 使某人意识到 dozens of 几十；很多 be regarded as 被认为；被视为 stand by 坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；支持；袖手旁观 deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事 be/become a target for 成为……的目标 rather than 而不是 20．more...than... 与其说……不如说…… 句式 事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。(表语从句) The fact is that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them. 通过回忆童年时期见到初雪的场景，作者表达了自己对童年天真快乐的向往。 By recalling his memories as a child during the first snow, the author expresses his longing for the innocent happiness of childhood. 通过设想一个没有鸟儿的世界，她想要警告科学界，提醒公众，人类活动已经对自然生态系统造成了破坏性的后果。(by doing+aim to do) By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to alert not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems. 他们这样做的原因是他们认为这些单词与孩子无关。(定语从句+表语从句) The reason why they are doing this is that they think these words are irrelevant to children. 卡森所述的事实令人们十分担忧,大大提升了人们保护环境的意识。(现在分词作状语) Carson's message was very alarming, causing a great increase in environmental awareness. 这是今年冬天我们在这的第一场雪，而在去年的雪季，我身在异国，在酷热的天气里汗流不止。(现在分词作状语) It is the first fall we have had here this winter, and last year I was out of the country, sweating in a hot climate, during the snowy season. 语法-非谓语作定语、状语、补语（复习） 一、作定语 1. 基本形式和功能 基本形式 功能 动名词/现在分词的一般式 doing 主动和进行 现在分词一般式的被动结构 being done 被动和进行过去分词done被动和完成，或仅指完成的动作 动词不定式一般式的被动结构 to be done 将要发生的被动动作 The problem discussed at the last meeting was of great importance.上次会议讨论的问题很重要。 The problem being discussed now is of great importance.现在正在讨论的问题非常重要。 The problem to be discussed at the next meeting is of great importance. 2. ability, chance, idea, fact, attempt, moment, way, right 等词后常接不定式作后置定语。 Do you have the ability to read and write in English 你有英文读写能力吗 二、作补语 1. 用不定式作宾补的动词 advise, allow, ask, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, invite , order, permit, persuade, promise, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish 等词后常用不定式作宾补。 So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen tomusic.所以应该鼓励孩子们学习音乐或听音乐。 The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.医生警告他不要吃太多的肉。 2. 作感官动词的宾补 感官动词 see, watch, notice, observe, loo ... ...