读后续写 常见动词清单（素材）-2025届高三英语复习

续写常见动词 【说】 一、How：怎么说(声音从小到大, 从慢到快, 从低到高) 悄声说, 小声说 whisper, murmur 咕哝 mumble（口齿不清地, 嘟嘟嚷嚷地; 喃喃自语地) 叹息着说 sigh 喘着气说 gasp 结巴着说 stammer, stutter (困难, 犹豫、迟疑等) 脱口而出 blurt out (不假思索地) 痛苦的呻吟 moan 低沉的怒吼、咆哮 growl 大声吼叫 roar (因愤怒、激动等). 大声呼喊 shout, cry (中性词) 惊叫, 呼喊 exclaim (因惊讶、愤怒, 高兴等) 大声喊叫 yell, wail (因生气, 恐惧、疼痛等) 高声尖叫 scream, shriek (因恐惧, 痛苦, 兴奋等) 二、Why：为什么说 补充、继续 add.continue 重复 repeat 评论 remark 解释 explain 打断(人说话) interrupt 通知 inform 宣布 announce 正式宣布 declare 问 ask, question , inquire 提建议 suggest, propose 请求 request 命令 demand 安慰道 assure 回答 answer, reply, respond 开玩笑 joke 道歉 apologize 做承诺 promise 警告 warn 炫耀, 夸海口 boast 鄙夷 sniff 反对, 抗议 protest 乞求 beg、plead 抱怨 complain 嘟囔着发牢骚 grumble 愤怒地发表意见; 抨击 rant 高声数落某人 wail 1. "say+副词"：firmly, seriously, sincerely, slowly, regretfully … 2. "say+in/with+声音/语气/情感名词" +声音 in a（high/low/ soft/ weak）voice 以...的声音 +语气 in a（pleasant /firm/ rude / sad/ concerned）tone 以...的语气 in a tone of (surprise/ curiosity / impatience /regret/comman in+n. in surprise/shock/ sorrow/ horror/pain with+n. with delight/excitement/embarrassment/pride/ caution 【身体：手、肩、脚】 （手） 一、击打从轻到重 tap Ralph tapped me on the shoulder. 拉尔夫轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 轻敲、轻拍以引起注意 pat She patted her dog on the head. 她拍了拍狗的头。 轻敲、轻拍以表鼓励、安慰、喜爱 knock She knocked on the door before entering the room. 她敲了敲门才进入房间。 敲击以引起注意、要求进入 hit He hit the ball with a baseball bat. 他用棒球棍击球。 突然而有力的动作 strike The boxer struck his opponent with a powerful punch. 拳击手用有力的拳头 击中了对手。 强调打击的效果、结果 pound Someone was pounding at the door. 有人在砰砰地敲门。 重复、用力地打击 二、抓取大不同 hold He held the baby in his arms. 他抱着婴儿。 主打一个稳! grab She grabbed her coat and rushed out the door. 她抓起外套冲出门去。 seize She seized her by the hair. 她揪住她的头发。 主打一个快! grasp Kay grasped him by the wrist. 凯紧紧抓住他的手腕。 主打一个紧! clutch She clutched her purse tightly as she walked through the dark alley. 她紧紧抓 住手提包, 在黑暗的小巷里走着。 主打一个紧! (害怕/痛苦/紧张） （手） point at He pointed at the empty bottle and the waitress quickly replaced it. 用手指 他向那个空瓶指了指, 女服务员迅速换了它。 give sb. a thumbs up She checked the hall, then gave the others a thumbs-up. 竖拇指 她查看了一下大厅, 然后冲其他人竖了一下大拇指。 gesture for/to sb. to do... The policeman gestured for us to stop. 做手势 警察比画着叫我们停下来。 clench one's fist She clenched her fists to stop herself trembling. 握成拳 她紧握双拳, 克制颤抖。 shake one's fist at sb. He shook his fist at me. 挥拳头 他对我挥舞着拳头。 （肩） 耸肩 Sam shrugged and said nothing.萨姆耸耸肩膀, 什么也没说。 shrug He gave a careless shrug.他漠然地耸了耸 ... ...