外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 War and peace 知识清单素材

新外研版2019高中英语选择性必修三U3 War and Peace 语言点知识点 短语 1.come up with 提出，想出 2. be made up of 由.....组成、构成 3. free...from 免于，使……摆脱，不受……影响 4. nothing less than 简直 5. prepare for 为……准备 6. meet up with 会见，偶遇；符合标准 7. have full confidence in 对....充满信心 8. devotion to duty 忠于职守 9. make it 渡过难关/获得成功 10. in between 在.....之间 11. play an increasing important role in 在....扮演日益重要的角色 12. refer to .....as 把...称作 13. be occupied by 被...占领 14. a shortage of 缺少 15. It is no wonder that .... ……不足为奇/并不奇怪 16. throughout history 纵观历史 17. lay the foundation for... 为……打下了基础 18. driven by a sense of commitment 被奉献精神驱动着 19. serve as 担任、充当、起...作用 句式 This marked one of the final stages of a top-secret operation that had been months, perhaps years, in the planning. 这标志着一场计划了数月，甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。 China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops who are kept on standby for UN missions. 中国正在联合国维和行动中扮演着越发重要的角色，并训练了8000名随时为联合国行动待命的士兵。 Code-named “Operation Overlord”, it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation. 作战行动代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海陆空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。 It has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities, not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the school’s strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. 它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。 It is no wonder that many, if not most, of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。 These measures aim to give stability to conflict zones and allow governments to reestablish authority. 这些措施旨在给冲突地区带来稳定，并让政府重建权威。 语法-主谓一致 一、概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致 主谓一致的原则主要有三个：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致 语法一致：即主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词使用复数形式。eg. Tom is a good student. （汤姆是个好学生）We often play football on the playground. 意义一致：指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的形式。eg. My family are having lunch now. （我们一家人现在正在吃午饭）强调的是家庭成员，看作复数Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. （这本书20美元太贵了） 就近一致：指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。eg. There is a pen and some books on the desk. （课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书）Not only the teacher but also his st ... ...