2024-2025-1青竹湖湘一九上期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量 100分钟，满分 100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分 20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. What are you supposed to do according to the table manners A. Put your smart phone on the left of your tableware. B. Use your tableware from the very outside one. C. Pass the food to the one on your right first. 22. Which picture shows the right table manners after a meal A. B. C. B A skywell, or “tian jing”, is typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is almost always in the center of a house, meaning there’re rooms on four sides or three sides and a wall. It acts as a transitional(过渡的) space between indoor life and the outdoor environment. Before the invention of air-conditioning, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower floors, it replaces warmer indoor air, making the bottom of the skywell stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation(循环) still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling affect comes from the evaporation(蒸发 ) of water. People collect rainwater in their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air. Today, although fewer and fewer people live in skywell houses, some designers take a new interest in the traditional Chinese buildings. They are getting creative ideas from skywells to help keep new buildings cooler. One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Center(NHVETRC) in Jinan, which was completed in 2022. The 18-floor glass-walled tower building has a huge skywell in the middle, from the fifth to the top floor. The lifts, toilets and meeting rooms are all set around the skywell, which helps improve the lighting and air circulation of the building and then cut the use of energy. 23. Which of the following pictures best describes the skywell A. B. C. 24. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph A. How a skywell helps to cool a house. B. How wind blows through a skywell. C. How important a skywell is. 25. Which is TRUE about the skywell A. There were skywell houses in Hangzhou in Tang Dynasty. B. Skywells help to cool a house in two ways. C. People can see the sky through the skywell on any floor of ... ...
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