Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点及练习（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025年人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点及练习 一、重点单词 英文 词性 中文 matter n. 问题；事情 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 back n. 背部；后背 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 stomach n. 胃；腹部 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛 foot(pl. feet) n. 脚；足 neck n. 脖子 tooth(pl. teeth) n. 牙齿 head n. 头；头部 nose n. 鼻子 mouth n. 嘴 ear n. 耳朵 eye n. 眼睛 toothache n. 牙痛 fever n. 发烧 lie v. 躺；平躺 rest n. & v. 放松；休息 cough n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray n. X光；X射线 toothbrush n. 牙刷 ache v. & n. 疼痛 trouble n. 问题；苦恼 hit v. （用手或器具）击；打 herself pron. 她自己 二、短语 身体部位疼痛表达 have a + 身体部位+ache 表示“……疼痛”，如 have a headache（头痛），have a toothache（牙痛），have a stomachache（胃痛） have a sore + 身体部位 表示“……酸痛”，如 have a sore back（后背酸痛），have a sore throat（喉咙痛） 其他短语 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 take breaks (take a break) 休息 get an X-ray 做X光检查 see a dentist 看牙医 put some medicine on... 在……上面敷药 fall down 摔倒 hurt oneself 伤到自己 in the same way 以同样的方式 get hit on the head 头部被击中 cut oneself 割伤自己 put a bandage on... 用绷带包扎…… get sunburned 晒伤 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 三、句型 询问某人怎么了的句型 What's the matter 怎么了？ What's wrong 怎么了？ What's the trouble 有什么麻烦？ What happened to sb. 某人发生了什么事？ Are you OK 你还好吗？ 回答通常用：I have a... 或者 My... hurts. 例如：I have a headache.（我头痛。）My back hurts.（我后背疼。） 建议句型 You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做某事。例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。）You shouldn't eat too much junk food.（你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。） Why don't you do sth. 你为什么不做某事呢？例如：Why don't you see a doctor （你为什么不去看医生呢？） How/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？例如：How about taking a walk （去散步怎么样？） 四、语法 本单元主要语法是情态动词 should 的用法。 含义：should 是情态动词，意为“应该”，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 用法 表示建议：用于给别人提出建议。例如：You should drink more water.（你应该多喝水。） 表示责任或义务：例如：We should protect the environment.（我们应该保护环境。） 否定形式：should not，缩写为 shouldn't，表示“不应该”。例如：You shouldn't stay up late.（你不应该熬夜。 ） 知识点小测试 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） You should _____ some hot tea with honey. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank —What's the matter with you —I have a _____. I have to go to the dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever My mother is ill. I have to _____ her at home. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up You shouldn't eat _____ junk food. It's bad for your health. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too —_____ I take the medicine three times a day —Yes, you must. A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Can The doctor told him _____ in bed for a few days. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed He fell down and hurt his leg. Now he is _____ great pain. A. in B. on C. at D. for You should see a doctor _____ you ... ...