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课件网) （过去将来时） 过去将来时是表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语或者宾语从句中。 过去看将来 过去 现在 将来 过去将来时的标志 判断过去将来时一定要有一个用于表示“过去”的参照物。这个参照物往往不是时间，而是一个发生在过去的动作。因而过去将来时常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。 I rang up to tell my aunt that I should leave for Japan next Monday． 我打电话告诉我姑妈下星期一我要上日本去。 He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们待在一起。 He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。 the next day(morning, year) the following month(week) (1) was/ were going to型 I didn't know if we were going to play football. 我不知道我们是否去踢球。 He said he wasn't going to speak at the meeting. 他说他将不会在会上发言。 Were they going to have a meeting to discuss the matter 他们打算开个会讨论那件事情吗 1. 过去将来时的构成 肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ going to+动词原形 否定句:主语+ was/ were+ not+ going to+动词原形 疑问句: Was/ Were+主语+ going to+动词原形 (2) would ＋动词原形 would常可缩写为：I'd，you'd，she'd，they'd等； would not常缩略为wouldn't。 The foreigners said they'd go to the Great Wall the next day． 外国游客说他们打算第二天去长城。 The children said they wouldn't play football in the street. 孩子们说他们将不会在街上踢足球了。 Would he do some reading whenever he had time 他一有时间就看书吗 (3) should ＋动词原形 由“助动词should ＋动词原形”成， should常可缩写为'd。 I said I should be there before ten. 我说过我十点钟以前到那 。 We said we should finish the work soon. 我们说过我们会很快完成那份工作的 。 He said we should go to the park. 他说我们应该去公园。 (4) was ／were ＋to ＋动词原形 The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。 Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。 He was to arrive at noon. 他将于中午到达。 We were to have a party last night. 我们本打算昨晚举行聚会。 She was to return home next week. 她将于下周回家。 (5) was／were about to ＋动词原形 We were about to go out when it began to rain. 我们刚要出门，突然天开始下雨了 。 He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 他正要吃午饭时，门铃响了 。 We were about to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了 。 I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了 。 肯定形式： ①was/were/going to + do；②would + do. 否定形式： ①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would + not + do. 一般疑问句： ①was或were放于句首；②would 提到句首。 基本结构变形 用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中，“would＋动词原形” 构成过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作 或存在的 状态。表示赞许、厌烦等情绪。 He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。 2.过去将来时的用法 过去时间1 过去时间2 现在 （2）“was／were going to+动词原形”所表示的过去将来时， 表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做事。 She said she was going to fly to Yunnan. 她说她计划飞往云南。 Tom told me that he was going to learn computer． 汤姆告诉我他打算去学计算机。 （3）“was／were+动词不 ... ...
