2025届高考英语写作功能词（希望期望）清单（素材）

高考英语写作功能词 （希望/期望） （一）主要英语对应词及其用法结构 【动词】 (短语) (hope, wish, expect, want, desire, care, trust, look forward to) ①hope 希望 hope for sth. 希望得到某事物 to hope for a letter 盼望着能有信来 to hope for the best 希望获得好结果 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to announce the winner shortly. (我希望马上宣布获胜者的名字。) You shouldn't hope to find perfect happiness—it's just a will-o'-the-wisp. (不要希望能找到十全十美的幸福———那只不过是镜花水月。) hope+that clause 希望… I hope(that) fortune may smile upon you. (我希望幸运之神会向你微笑。) to hope against hope(that)... /for sth. 对…仍抱一线希望 We are hoping against hope for a change in her condition/that there is a change in her condition. (我们希望她的病情有一线转机。) ②wish 希望;想要 wish sth. 希望得到某事物 She wishes my help. (她希望得到我的帮助。) wish for sth./sb. 想要得到某物/某人 It's no use wishing for things you can't have. (想要得不到的 东西是 徒劳的。) wish sb. sth. 希望/祝愿某人得到某物 I wish you great success. (祝你获得巨大成功。) wish+object+complement I wish you well and happy. (我祝你健康愉快。) She didn't wish the matter mentioned. (她不希望提到那件事。) to wish sb./sth well/ill 希望某人/某事物顺利(走运)/不顺利(遭殃) to wish sth. away 希望某事物并不存在借以竭避之 wish+noun clause 希望… I wish you hadn't told me all this. (我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。) wish sb. /sth. to do sth. 希望…做某事 Do you wish me to leave now (你现在希望我走吗 ) ③expect 期望;指望;盼望 to expect sth.(from sb.)期望(从某人处)得到某事物 Don't expect me. (别指望我来。) She's expecting a gift from her. (她一直盼望着收到他的礼物。) expect + that clause 希望… We expect things will be all right. (我们希望事情会很顺利。) expect to do sth. 希望做某事 She expects to pass the examination. (她希望通过这次考试。) expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 You can't expect me to approve of it. (你别指望我赞成。) expect too much from... 对…的期望值过高 翻译用词警示 ①翻译“希望某人做某事”这样的意思时，不能译为“hope sb. to do sth.”,而应译为:“wish/expect/prefer sb. to do sth.”。 例如:你希望我做点什么 What do you hope me to do (×) What do you wish/expect/prefer me to do ( ) ②look forward to 后面不能接动词,只能接名词、代词或动名词(短语)。例如： 盼望早日来信。 I look forward to hear from you soon.(×) I look forward to hearing from you soon. ( ) 【名词】 (hope, wish, expectation, expectancy, hopeful) to cherish a/the hope that…希望… to have a ray of hope of winning/have no hope of winning有一线希望/没有希望获胜 to hold out some/not much/little/no hope of...(that...)对…抱一些希望/不抱太多的希望/不寄什么希望/不抱希望 to live in hope(s) (of sth.) (对某事物)满怀希望 not have a hope in hell 不抱任何希望 to set/pin all one's hopes on sb. 全指望某人了 to have high hopes of winning 对获胜抱有很大希望/满怀希望 to build up/raise sb.'s hopes 使某人抱有希望 Don't raise his hopes too much! (不要让他存有奢望！) (of sth.) to dash/shatter sb.'s hopes (某事物)使某人的希望破灭 (of sth.) t ... ...