2025届高考英语写作功能词（要求）清单（素材）

高考英语写作功能词 （要求） （一）主要英语对应词及其用法结构 【动词】 (demand, require, request, ask, adjure, claim, exact, requisition, desire, expect, clamor, beg, entreat, implore, beseech, crave, solicit, appeal;importune) ① demand 要求 demand sth.(from/of sb.) 向某人要求某事 to demand an apology(from sb.) 要求(某人)道歉 to demand better pay 要求提高工资 to demand a 10% wage hike 要求加薪10% to demand payment of a buyer 要求买方付款 to urgently demand attention 迫切地要求给予注意 to demand punctuality 要求大家准时 to demand reparation from the company 要求公司予以赔偿 to demand payment of a buyer 要求买方付款 demand+that clause 要求… He demands that he be told everything. (他要求将一切都告诉他。) demand to do sth 要求做某事 He demands to be told everything. (他要求将一切都告诉他。) to demand(to know) my business 要过问我的事情 to demand to be paid a living wage 要求得到能够维持生计的工资 ② require 命令或指示；强制性地要求 to do as the law requires 按照法律规定要求去做 require(sb.) to do sth. 要求(某人)做某事 The rules require us all to be present. (按规定要求我们都要到场。) The teacher required her students to keep silent. (老师要求/命令学生们都不要作声。) Civil servants are required to sign the official Secrets Act. (公务员须签署遵守公务保密条例。) require sth.(of sb.) 要求(某人)具备某事物；命令(规定)某事物 I only require of my students some basic knowledge. (我只要求学生具备一些基础知识。) I have done all that is required by law. (我已按照法律规定把一切做好。) It is required (of me) that I give evidence. (要求我提供证据。) Hamlet is required reading for the course. (《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物) require that...(should) 要求··· ③request 以口头或书面形式要求或请求做某事 request sth.(from/of sb.) 要求/请求某事物 to request a loan from a bank 向银行请求贷款 to request compliance with the rules 请遵守规则 All I request of you/from you was that you came early. (我只要求你早点来。) request that...(should) 请求… request sb. to do sth. to request sb. to help 请求某人帮忙 You are(kindly) requested not to smoke. (请不要抽烟。) as requested 按照要求 ④ask 要求 to ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 to ask(sb.) for sth. 请求(某人)给予某物 to ask(one's boss) for a pay increase 请求(老板)加薪 to ask to do sth. 请求准许做某事 to ask to use the car 请求准许使用汽车 to ask for sb. 要求见某人 They asked for the manager. (他们要求见经理。) to ask for the cinema 要求指给去电影院的路/询问电影院怎么走 ⑤claim 要求或索要(因是应得的权利或财物) claim sth. 要求某事物 to claimdiplomaticimmunity/theprotectionofthelaw/thetitleof/ownership/anitemoflostproperty/muchofone's timeandenergy 要求外交豁免权/法律保护/继承…称号/对所有权提出要求/要求认领丢失的财产/需要占用大量时间与精力 (of sth.) to claim attention (指某事物)要求加以注意/值得注意 claim for sth. 要求某事物 to claim for damages 要求损害赔偿金 claim sth. back 要回/追回某物；要求收回某物 You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. (货物如有损坏，可以要求退钱。) 翻译用词警示 “ask”是表示“要求”的 ... ...