(
课件网) 一般现在时 一般现在时句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day，once a week 等时间状语。 每天/每周/每月/每年等频率词 一般性的时间状语 表示现状或 习惯 真理或普遍事实 every day often at present The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. every week always nowadays Light travels faster than sound. every month sometimes currently The earth revolves around the sun. every year seldom Winter is colder than summer in China. daily hardly ever Shanghai is in the east of China. weekly Monthly generally British people drink a lot of tea, while Americans drink more coffee. 1.He goes to school at seven o’clock everyday. 2.we are students in the same school. 3.Jack likes Chinese food very much. 4.We have six classes every day. 5.I often get up at 6:30. 6.We can see some pictures on the wall. 主语+is/am/are+表语 主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其它 主语+系动词+宾语 构成形式 (1)谓语动词是系动词型：系动词是指用来连接主语状态、特征或描述的动词，通常用作谓语的一部分，常见的系动词包括 "be" 动词的各种形式（is, am, are, was, were）、seem、appear、become、feel、look、sound、smell、taste 等。 1. 一般现在时的构成 She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。 2. The cake smells delicious. 这块蛋糕闻起来很美味。 3. It seems wonderful. 它看起来很不错。 4. The flowers look beautiful in the garden. 花园里的花看起来很美丽。 "is、smells、seemed、look“ 都是系动词，连接主语与描述性质、状态或感觉的信息。 (2)谓语动词是实义动词型 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。 She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't. —Do you get up early every morning —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does he have a sister —Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What does Mary like When do you go to school 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 (3)谓语动词是情态动词型 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 We can do our homework by ourselves. 我们可以自己完成作业。 ②否定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。 You can’t play basketball in the street. 你不能在街上打篮球。 ③一般疑问句形式：情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not. — Can you help me with my math 你能帮我学数学吗？ — Could you lend your book to me 你能把你的书借给我吗？ —Yes，I can./No, I can‘t. 是的，我能。不，我不能。 (3)谓语动词是情态动词型 (1)表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在星期天踢足球。 She usually goes to work by bus. 她通常乘公共汽车上班。 He always watches TV after dinner. 他总是在晚饭 ... ...
