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课件网) 一般过去时 一般过去时指的是一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 过去的某段时间发生的动作状态 过去 现在 1. 一般过去时是发生在过去一个时间段的动作状态。 2. 动作一定是习已经发生了的。 将来 定 义 常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 yesterday the day before yesterday last year last week last Saturday two years ago just now in 1998 in those days an hour ago just now 1 2 3 时间 标志 1. 一般过去时的时间标志 When I was a baby I ____ a teddy bear. had 表过去的时间状语 When I was a baby I _____when I was hungry. cried 表过去的时间状语 (1)谓语动词是系动词型： 2. 一般过去时的构成 1. She is a teacher. She ___ a teacher. 2. They are from Japan. They ___ from Japan. I am very tired. I ___ very tired. He is too young to go to school. He ___too young to go to school. 5. You are late for school. You ___ late for school. was were was was were (1)谓语动词是系动词型： 1.He always kept silent at meetings. 他在会议上总是保持沉默。 2. He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 3. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。 4. He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 5. It turned out to be a good idea. 事实证明这是一个好主意。 表象系动词 持续系动词 感官系动词 变化系动词 终止系动词 (2)谓语动词是实义动词型： I get up in the morning. I _____ early this morning. She eats an apple every day. She _____ an apple this morning. He plays football on weekends. He _____football last week. They study hard. They _____hard when they were young. We watch TV after dinner. We _____ TV just now. got up ate played studied watched 一般情况词尾加ed 01 02 e结尾直接在词尾加d 辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed 03 04 重读闭音节双写词尾字母加ed 05 特殊情况 I work in this city. I worked in this city last year. They live in Shanghai . They lived in Shanghai last year. I study in Beijing. I studied in Beijing . she stops. she stopped. I go to school by bike every day. I went to school by bike yesterday. am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sleep—slept give—gave write—wrote read—read /red/ 动词不规则变化 buy—bought sit—sat swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grow—grew tell—told know—knew find—found begin—began bring —brought stand—stood spend—spent catch—caught teach—taught 动词不规则变化 I went fishing. I went shopping. I went camping. I went fishing. 读一读 I wrote a letter. I played football. I read a book. I read a book. 读一读 I washed the dishes. I cleaned the flat. I baked a cake. I beked a cake. 读一读 一般过去时构成的口诀 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 下面，我们来看下 过去式的基本结构 一般过去时否定式（含有be动词） I was a teacher. You were a worker She was a doctor We are friends. I’was not a teacher You weren't a wor ... ...
