2025年人教版中考英语阅读 用英语讲中国文化一

2025年春期人教版中考英语阅读 用英语讲中国文化一 用英语讲中国文化【1】：打铁花（Iron-Blossoms） Chinese Iron - Blossoms: A Fiery Display of Tradition 中国打铁花：传统的炽热绽放 In the rich tapestry of Chinese culture, there exists a unique and breathtaking art form - the Iron - Blossoms. This ancient performance, with its roots deeply embedded in Chinese history, has been captivating audiences for centuries. 在中国丰富多元的文化画卷中，有一种独特且令人惊叹的艺术形式 ——— 打铁花。这种古老的表演深深扎根于中国历史，数百年来一直吸引着观众。 PART 01The Origin and History起源与历史 The origin of the Iron - Blossoms can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Initially, it was a ritual practiced by blacksmiths to pray for good fortune and a prosperous business. As time went by, this simple ritual gradually evolved into a magnificent performance art. 打铁花的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期。最初，它是铁匠们为祈求好运和生意兴隆而举行的一种仪式。随着时间的推移，这个简单的仪式逐渐演变成了一种壮观的表演艺术。 There is an interesting historical anecdote about the Iron - Blossoms. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, a grand temple fair was held in a certain area. The local blacksmiths, in order to celebrate the event and show their skills, decided to perform the Iron - Blossoms. At that time, the area was suffering from a long - term drought, and the people were in great distress. When the blacksmiths splashed the molten iron, the brilliant sparks filled the sky, looking like a magnificent rain of fire. Miraculously, not long after the performance, it rained heavily, relieving the drought. Since then, the Iron - Blossoms have been not only a form of entertainment but also a symbol of hope for good weather and a bountiful harvest in the local people's hearts. 关于打铁花，有一个有趣的历史典故。清朝乾隆年间，某地区举办盛大庙会。当地铁匠为庆祝盛会并展示技艺，决定表演打铁花。当时，该地区正遭受长期干旱，百姓苦不堪言。当铁匠们泼洒铁水时，灿烂的火花布满天空，宛如一场壮丽的火雨。神奇的是，表演结束后不久，天降大雨，缓解了旱情。从那以后，打铁花不仅是一种娱乐形式，在当地百姓心中，它更是风调雨顺、丰收在望的希望象征。 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Iron - Blossoms reached its peak of popularity. It was not only a form of entertainment during festivals but also an important part of local folk - customs. The art form spread across different regions in China, each adding its own unique touch and characteristics. 在明清时期，打铁花达到了鼎盛。它不仅是节日期间的一种娱乐形式，也是当地民俗的重要组成部分。这种艺术形式在中国各地传播开来，每个地方都增添了自己独特的风格和特色。 PART 02The Performance Process表演过程 The performance of the Iron - Blossoms is a highly skilled and dangerous process. First, the blacksmiths melt iron to a high temperature of about 1600 degrees Celsius. The molten iron is then scooped up with a special ladle and thrown forcefully against a large iron plate or a high - walled building. 打铁花的表演是一个技艺高超且具有 ... ...