八年级英语下册 Unit5重要知识点 一、常考单词 rainstorm / re nst m/n. 暴风雨,如:A rainstorm hit the city last night.(昨晚一场暴风雨袭击了这座城市。) alarm / lɑ m/n. 闹钟;警报;警报器,常见短语 go off (闹钟)发出响声,如:My alarm goes off at 6:30 every morning.(我的闹钟每天早上 6:30 响。) begin /b ɡ n/v. (began /b ɡ n/, begun /b ɡ n/) 开始,begin to do sth. /begin doing sth. 开始做某事,如:It began to rain heavily.(开始下大雨了。) heavily / hev li/adv. 在很大程度上;大量地;沉重地,常用来修饰动词表示程度,如:It was raining heavily outside.(外面雨下得很大。) suddenly / s d nli/adv. 突然;忽然,如:Suddenly, a dog ran out from the yard.(突然,一只狗从院子里跑了出来。) strange /stre nd /adj. 奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的,如:I saw a strange object in the sky.(我看到天空中有一个奇怪的物体。) storm /st m/n. 暴风雨;风暴,比 rainstorm 更广义,如:The storm caused a lot of damage.(这场风暴造成了很大的破坏。) wind /w nd/n. 风,如:The wind is blowing hard.(风刮得很大。)其形容词形式 windy / w ndi/ ,如:It's a windy day.(今天是个有风的日子。) light /la t/n. 光;光线;光亮;v. 点燃;照亮;adj. 轻的;浅色的,如:The light in the room is very bright.(房间里的光线很亮。) report /r p t/v. & n. 报道;公布;报告,如:The newspaper reported the accident.(报纸报道了这起事故。) area / e ri /n. 地域;地区,如:There are many factories in this area.(这个地区有很多工厂。) wood /w d/n. 木;木头,如:The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是木头做的。)其形容词形式 wooden / w dn/ ,如:There is a wooden chair in the room.(房间里有一把木椅。) window / w nd /n. 窗户,如:Please open the window.(请打开窗户。) match /m t /n. 火柴;比赛;竞赛;v. 使相配;使成对,如:He struck a match to light the candle.(他划了一根火柴点燃蜡烛。) beat /bi t/v. (beat /bi t/, beaten / bi tn/) 敲打;打败,如:The rain was beating against the window.(雨敲打着窗户。) against / ɡenst/prep. 倚;碰;撞;反对,常见短语 play against 与…… 比赛,如:Our team will play against theirs tomorrow.(我们队明天将和他们队比赛。) asleep / sli p/adj. 睡着,常用短语 fall asleep 入睡,如:He fell asleep soon after he went to bed.(他上床后很快就睡着了。) rise /ra z/v. (rose /r z/, risen / r zn/) 升起;增加;提高,如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) fallen / f l n/adj. 倒下的;落下的,是 fall 的过去分词形式,如:There are many fallen leaves on the ground.(地上有很多落叶。) apart / pɑ t/adv. 分离;分开,常见短语 take apart 拆开,如:He took apart the old clock.(他拆开了旧时钟。) ice /a s/n. 冰,如:The lake is covered with ice in winter.(冬天湖面被冰覆盖。)其形容词形式 icy / a si/ ,如:Drive carefully on the icy road.(在结冰的路上小心驾驶。) kid /k d/v. 开玩笑;欺骗;n. 小孩,如:You're kidding me!(你在跟我开玩笑吧!) realize / ri la z/v. 理解;领会;认识到;实现,如:I finally realized my dream.(我终于实现了我的梦想。) truth /tru θ/n. 实情;事实,如:Tell me the truth.(告诉我真相。)其形容词形式 true /tru / ,如:This is a true story.(这是一个真实的 ... ...
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