ID: 22294482

2025届高考英语二轮复习之语法填空学案(五):非谓语动词与从句综合专项突破(无答案)

日期:2025-02-12 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:98次 大小:30561B 来源:二一课件通
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突破,专项,综合,从句,动词,谓语
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学案名称 高考语法填空学案(五)从句引导词专项突破 使用时间 _____年_____月_____日 建议课时 2课时 学习目标 1. 掌握非谓语动词(分词、不定式、动名词)与从句(定语从句、名词从句、状语从句)的综合运用。 2. 能够在复杂句式中准确判断非谓语动词与从句的语法功能。 3. 理解非谓语动词与从句在长难句中的逻辑关系与语法结构。 重难点 重点:非谓语动词作定语、状语、补语的用法,从句引导词的选择与逻辑关系。 难点:非谓语动词与从句的嵌套使用,长难句的语法分析与填空。 课堂导入 问题引导: 阅读句子: "The book ___ (write) by the famous author, ___ (who) is known for his vivid descriptions, has become a bestseller." 提问: 第一空应填什么?为什么? 第二空应使用什么引导词? 目标:通过实例引发思考,引导学生理解非谓语动词与从句的综合运用。 自学学案与课堂互动部分学案 备注与笔记 学习本节课之前,请同学们先自主复习之前讲过的非谓语动词学案和从句的知识点。 知识点1:非谓语动词作定语 定义:非谓语动词(分词、不定式)可作定语修饰名词,表示主动或被动。 现在分词(doing):表主动或进行。 例:The girl standing (stand) by the window is my sister. 过去分词(done):表被动或完成。 例:The book written (write) by Lu Xun is a classic. 不定式(to do):表目的或将来。 例:The project to be completed (complete) next year is very challenging. 常见错误: 误用现在分词表被动(如:The problem discussing → The problem discussed)。 填空练习(学生自主完成): The man ___ (repair) the car is a skilled mechanic. The report ___ (submit) yesterday needs further revision. The children ___ (play) in the park look very happy. 知识点2:非谓语动词作状语 定义:非谓语动词(分词、不定式)可作状语表示伴随、原因、时间等。 连词: 现在分词:主句主语主动执行动作。 例:Hearing (hear) the news, she jumped for joy. 过去分词:主句主语被动承受动作。 例:Seen (see) from space, the Earth looks like a blue marble. 不定式:表目的。 例:He studies hard to enter (enter) a top university. 常见错误: 混淆分词与不定式的功能(如:用不定式表伴随)。 填空练习: 4. ___ (Exhaust) by the long journey, the travelers decided to rest. 5. ___ (Work) hard for months, she finally passed the exam. 6. ___ (Not know) the answer, he kept silent. 知识点3:从句引导词的选择 定义:从句(定语从句、名词从句、状语从句)需根据语境选择适当的引导词。 定语从句: 关系代词有:_____ 关系副词有: _____ 关系代词和关系副词的选择:_____ 例:The book that/which I borrowed is very interesting. 名词从句: 名词从句主要包括: _____ 例:I know what he said is true. 状语从句: 状语从句包括: _____ 例:If it rains, we will stay at home. 常见错误: 误用引导词(如:用“where”代替“which”)。 填空练习: 7. The city ___ (where/which) I grew up is famous for its history. 8. I wonder ___ (whether/that) he will come to the party. 9. ___ (When/If) I finish my work, I will go home. 知识点4:非谓语动词与从句的嵌套使用 定义:非谓语动词与从句可在同一句中出现,需根据语法功能与逻辑关系填空。 例:The book written (write) by the author, who is known for his vivid descriptions, has become a bestseller. 常见错误: 混淆非谓语动词与从句的功能(如:用从句代替非谓语动词作定语)。 填空练习: 10. The pro ... ...

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