2025届高三英语一轮复习1月时政语法填空-上

1月时政语法填空（上） 国家卫健委：目前儿童呼吸道感染以流感和支原体为主 The National Health Commission (NHC) has recently issued a report 1 (highlight) the current situation regarding respiratory infections among children. According to the data, the majority of these infections 2 (attribute) to influenza and mycoplasma. Influenza, commonly 3 (know) as the flu, is a highly contagious viral infection 4 affects the respiratory system. It can cause symptoms 5 (range) from mild to severe, including fever, cough, sore throat, and fatigue. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, on 6 other hand, is a bacterium 7 can lead to atypical pneumonia, 8 (characterize) by a persistent cough and sometimes a low-grade fever. The NHC urges parents and caregivers 9 (take) preventive measures such as ensuring children receive the appropriate vaccinations, practicing good hygiene, and seeking medical attention promptly if any symptoms arise. This report serves as a reminder of the importance of public health awareness and proactive healthcare practices 10 (safeguard) the well-being of young individuals. 答案： 1. highlighting（现在分词作后置定语，修饰 report） 2. are attributed（be attributed to“归因于”，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态） 3. known（过去分词作后置定语，be known as“被称为”） 4. that/which（引导定语从句，先行词是 viral infection，在从句中作主语） 5. ranging（现在分词作后置定语，修饰 symptoms） 6. the（on the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语） 7. that/which（引导定语从句，先行词是 bacterium，在从句中作主语） 8. characterized（过去分词作后置定语，be characterized by“以……为特征”） 9. to take（urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，固定搭配） 10. to safeguard（动词不定式作目的状语） 研究发现每抽一根烟或少活20分钟，每戒烟一周可多活一整天 It is reported that smoking has a significant negative impact on our health. Research 1 (find) that for every cigarette smoked, a person may lose 20 minutes of their life expectancy. 2 the contrary, giving up smoking can bring positive changes. For instance, if a person quits smoking 3 a week, they can gain one extra day of life. The 4 (harm) effects of smoking are mainly due to the numerous harmful substances 5 (contain) in cigarettes, such as nicotine and tar. These substances can damage our respiratory system, heart and other organs, 6 (lead) to various diseases, including lung cancer and heart disease. Many smokers 7 (be) aware of the dangers of smoking but find it difficult to quit. However, with strong willpower and some 8 (effect) methods, such as using nicotine patches or seeking professional help, they can increase their chances of 9 (success). In conclusion, 10 is crucial for us to understand the serious consequences of smoking and encourage more people to quit smoking for a healthier life. 答案： 1. has found（根据语境，此处用现在完成时，表示过去的研究对现在造成的影响） 2. On（on the contrary“相反”，固定短语） 3. for（for+时间段，表示“持续一段时间”） 4. harmful（形容词修饰名词 effects） 5. contained（过去分词作后置定语，修 ... ...