XB4U1 Extended Reading2 Learning objectives: 1.Try to keep the key phrases in mind and use them properly in exercises. 2.Become familiar with the structure Inverted Sentence. Step1 Important phrases 1.成人礼_____ 12.以……为目标_____ 2.有幸做某事_____13.远远超过_____ 3.在这个特殊的场合_____14. 经历_____ 4.贮藏着；将要发生_____15. 开始做某事_____ 5.高度的责任感_____16.对……有影响/意义_____ 6.将……视为……_____17.有能力做某事_____ 7.任……处置_____ 18.使焦虑不安_____ 8.认真对待……_____19.正如中国谚语所说_____ 9.承担责任_____ 20.祝你成功_____ 10.如期完成_____ 21.为了……的利益_____ 11.听从指导_____ 22.整个的_____ Step2 Language points 1. A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behavior. (L13, P11) 翻译： ①likewise adv._____ e.g. We cleared the snow, and our neighbors did likewise. 我们清扫了雪， 。 Just water these plants twice a week, and likewise the ones in the bedroom. 这些植物一周浇两次水， 。 ②have mercy on sb=show mercy to sb 怜悯/宽恕某人 without mercy_____ it is a mercy that…幸亏，幸运的是 ask/beg for mercy请求/祈求宽恕 merciful adj._____ 2. Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society. (L28, P12) 除了个人发展，为自己的行为承担责任对社会进步也很重要。 assume sb./sth. to be_____ It is assumed that... _____ n. 假定；假设 make an 认为，假定 assuming (that)... 假设/假定…… 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) It _____ (assume) that there is a direct link between smoking and lung cancer. 2) His actions were based on a false _____ (assume). 3) _____ (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money 3. For example, picking up garbage around your neighborhood… (L36, P12) pick up 改善，增强；接收信号；偶然学到； 接电话；(开车)接某人 【即学即练】一词多译 Sales have picked up 14% this year. _____ (2) The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up. _____ (3) I will pick you up at five. _____ (4) She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. _____ (5) We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. _____ 4. Sometimes, responsibility may weigh heavily on you. (L45, P12) weigh linking verb “称起来…….重” ; vt.称重量；认真考虑，权衡 weigh your words_____ weigh on sb/sth _____ 5.However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. (L33-34) 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，他相信自己可以改变他救起的那些海星的命运。 discouraged adj. 灰心的，泄气的_____v. 使泄气，使丧失信心；阻拦，阻止 discourage sb from doing sth _____ discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 discouragement n. 劝阻(不可数)；使人泄气的事物，挫折(可数) 1) It’s _____(discourage) that so many students have failed. (2) Despite all these_____(discourage), she refused to give up. (3) People should have the _____(discourage) to stand up for their beliefs. (4) We are _____(discourage) to learn foreign languages at school. ... ...
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