XB4U2 Extended reading 2 Learning objectives： learn some important words and expressions Learn some important sentence structures Step 1 Important phrases: 1. 并不奇怪_____ 2.独自做某事_____ 3. 倾向于做某事_____ 4. (尤指未经计划而)产生，发生_____ 5. 在如今的全球化时代中_____ 6. 使更加紧密地联系在一起_____ 7. 融入……之中_____8.反对做某事_____ 9.采取干预措施_____10.在这种情况下_____ 11.对……犹豫 _____ 12. 以新发现的轻松状态_____ Step 2 Important words: 1. This comes as no surprise, given that English has borrow words from more than 300 different languages, including Latin, Greek, French and Chinese. 这_____，_____英语已从多种不同的语言中借用了词汇，包括拉丁语、希腊语、法语和汉语。 given adj._____prep._____ given that ...... (1)考虑到...,鉴于... = considering that, seeing that,引导原因状语从句 (2) 如果,假设,假如 = supposing that, on condition that, providing that， 引导条件状语从句 2. Word borrowing comes about when two cultures with different languages interact.当不同语言的两种文化相互交流时，外来词就产生了。 inter- 前缀，相互; 在...之间 ， ...际 interact v. 相互影响；相互作用； _____ n. 相互作用 _____ adj. 相互作用的；交互的 _____ vt & n.互换 _____ n. 互相依靠 intermix v. _____ interconnect v. _____international adj. _____ intercity adj. _____interpersonal adj. _____ 3. In the current age of globalization, when communications technology brings different cultures closer together, words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language at a faster pace than ever before, especially those related to technological developments, such as “email” and “Internet”. 在如今的全球化时代中，当通讯技术使得不同文化更加紧密地联系在一起时，词汇甚至_____会以前所未有的速度直接从原语言中被借用，特别是那些与技术发展相关的词汇，如“电子邮件(email)”和“互联网(Internet)”。 4. Though borrowing words has become faster, the process is still complex, and it takes time before new words are integrated into everyday speech. 借词虽已变得更快，但是过程仍然复杂，新词需要一段时间才能融入日常用语中。 integrate. vt&vi（使）合并;（使）成为一体,（使）加入 integrated. adj. 融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的 _____ n.结合，合并;（种族的）混合，取消隔离 integrate (...) with使与...结合 integrate (...) into 使...融入 ,与...成为一体 单句语法填空： 1). The family unit is supported by its _____ ( integrate) into a wider social network. 2). He thinks we are living in a fully_____( integrate), supportive society. 3). Writing about a topic helps you integrate new knowledge _____ what you already know. 5. Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose adopting words from other cultures.虽然外来词是语言发展几乎难以避免的结果，但是一些语言群体反对从其他文化中吸收词汇。 这是一个由but连接的_____。前面的分句中含有一个由that引导的_____从句，修饰_____。 oppose v. 1)反对，抵制 oppose (sb/sth) doing sth _____ e.g. I would certainly oppose changing the system. 2) 与……对垒；与……较量 e.g. He is opposed by two ... ...
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